Özkan Tuncay Fatma, Koçyiğit Nalan
Health Sciences Faculty, Department of Medical Nursing, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey.
Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Medical Nursing, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey.
J Diabetes Metab Disord. 2025 Jan 17;24(1):49. doi: 10.1007/s40200-025-01565-0. eCollection 2025 Jun.
The study was conducted to examine the relationship between perceived self-stigma and health promotion self-care in patients with type 2 diabetes.
The study was conducted with 206 patients with type 2 diabetes who were hospitalized in the endocrinology clinic of a state hospital between July and September 2023 and met the study inclusion criteria. Data were collected using a patient identification form, the Type 2 Diabetes Stigma Assessment Scale (DSAS-2) and the Diabetes Health Promotion Self-Care Scale (DHPSC). Data were analyzed using SPSS Statistical software (Version 22), which combines descriptive and analytical statistics.
The participants' DSAS-2 and DHPSC total mean scores were 47.85 ± 17.81 and 87.83 ± 19.19, respectively. A moderate, negative and statistically significant relationship was found between the participants' DSAS-2 and DHPSC total mean scores (r: 0.467, p:0.000), suggesting that health-promotion self-care is a predictor of perceived stigma.
The study revealed that the patients with type 2 diabetes experienced moderate levels of stigma, and as the level of perceived stigma increased, their self-care behaviors were negatively affected.
本研究旨在探讨2型糖尿病患者自我感知耻辱感与健康促进自我护理之间的关系。
本研究对206例2型糖尿病患者进行，这些患者于2023年7月至9月在一家国立医院的内分泌科住院，并符合研究纳入标准。使用患者识别表、2型糖尿病耻辱感评估量表（DSAS-2）和糖尿病健康促进自我护理量表（DHPSC）收集数据。使用结合描述性和分析性统计的SPSS统计软件（版本22）对数据进行分析。
参与者的DSAS-2和DHPSC总平均得分分别为47.85±17.81和87.83±19.19。在参与者的DSAS-2和DHPSC总平均得分之间发现了中度、负向且具有统计学意义的关系（r：0.467，p：0.000），这表明健康促进自我护理是自我感知耻辱感的一个预测因素。
该研究表明，2型糖尿病患者经历了中度水平的耻辱感，并且随着自我感知耻辱感水平的增加，他们的自我护理行为受到负面影响。
