对630∆中氧敏感性、基因表达和小鼠感染的影响。

Impacts of on oxygen sensitivity, gene expression, and murine infection in 630∆.

作者信息

Gregory Anna L, Bussan Hailey E, Topf Madeline A, Hryckowian Andrew J

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.

Department of Medical Microbiology & Immunology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.

出版信息

J Bacteriol. 2025 Feb 20;207(2):e0046824. doi: 10.1128/jb.00468-24. Epub 2025 Jan 23.

Abstract

infection (CDI), characterized by colitis and diarrhea, afflicts approximately half a million people in the USA every year, burdening both individuals and the healthcare system. 630Δ is an erythromycin-sensitive variant of the clinical isolate 630 and is commonly used in the research community due to its genetic tractability. 630Δ possesses a point mutation in , an autoregulated transcriptional repressor that regulates oxidative stress resistance genes. This point mutation results in a constitutively de-repressed PerR operon in 630Δ. To address the impacts of on phenotypes relevant for oxygen tolerance and relevant to a murine model of CDI, we corrected the point mutant to restore PerR function in 630∆ (herein, 630∆). We demonstrate that there is no difference in growth between 630Δ and 630Δ under anaerobic conditions or when exposed to concentrations of O that mimic those found near the surface of the colonic epithelium. However, 630∆ is more sensitive to ambient oxygen than 630∆, which coincides with alterations in expression of a variety of -dependent and -independent genes. Finally, we show that 630∆ and 630∆ do not differ in their ability to infect and cause disease in a well-established murine model of CDI. Together, these data support the hypothesis that the mutation in 630∆ arose as a result of exposure to ambient oxygen and that the mutation in 630∆ is unlikely to impact CDI-relevant phenotypes in laboratory studies.IMPORTANCE is a diarrheal pathogen and a major public health concern. To improve humans' understanding of , a variety of isolates are used in research, including 630Δ. 630Δ is a derivative of the clinical isolate 630 and is commonly studied because it is genetically manipulable. Previous work showed that a mutation in in 630Δ results in a dysregulated oxidative stress response, but no work has been done to characterize -dependent effects on the transcriptome or to determine impacts of during infection. Here, we identify transcriptomic differences between 630∆ 630∆ exposed to ambient oxygen and demonstrate that there is no strain-based difference in burdens in murine infection.

摘要

艰难梭菌感染(CDI)以结肠炎和腹泻为特征,每年在美国折磨约50万人,给个人和医疗系统都带来负担。630Δ是临床分离株630的红霉素敏感变体,因其遗传易处理性而在研究界常用。630Δ在PerR(一种调节氧化应激抗性基因的自动调节转录阻遏物)中存在一个点突变。这个点突变导致630Δ中的PerR操纵子组成型去阻遏。为了研究PerR对与耐氧性相关以及与CDI小鼠模型相关的表型的影响,我们校正了点突变以恢复630∆(本文中称为630∆)中的PerR功能。我们证明,在厌氧条件下或暴露于模拟结肠上皮表面附近浓度的氧气时,630Δ和630Δ之间的生长没有差异。然而,630∆比630∆对环境氧气更敏感,这与多种PerR依赖性和非依赖性基因表达的改变一致。最后,我们表明在成熟的CDI小鼠模型中,630∆和630∆在感染和致病能力上没有差异。总之,这些数据支持以下假设:630∆中的PerR突变是由于暴露于环境氧气而产生的,并且630∆中的PerR突变在实验室研究中不太可能影响与CDI相关的表型。重要性艰难梭菌是一种腹泻病原体,也是主要的公共卫生问题。为了增进人类对艰难梭菌的了解,研究中使用了多种艰难梭菌分离株,包括630Δ。630Δ是临床分离株630的衍生物,因其可进行基因操作而被广泛研究。先前的研究表明,630Δ中PerR的突变导致氧化应激反应失调,但尚未开展工作来表征PerR对转录组的依赖性影响或确定感染期间PerR的影响。在这里,我们确定了暴露于环境氧气的630∆和630∆之间的转录组差异,并证明在小鼠艰难梭菌感染中没有基于菌株的负担差异。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6699/11841134/26791a6d6ccf/jb.00468-24.f001.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索