印度尼西亚普通人群的睡眠障碍与抑郁水平：一项全国性调查。
Sleep Disturbances and Depression Levels among General Indonesian Population: A National Survey.
作者信息
Alfian Sofa D, Thurfah Jihan N, Griselda Meliana, Puspitasari Irma M
机构信息
Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Indonesia.
Center of Excellence for Pharmaceutical Care Innovation, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Indonesia.
出版信息
Clin Pract Epidemiol Ment Health. 2024 Sep 11;20:e17450179326359. doi: 10.2174/0117450179326359240903045716. eCollection 2024.
BACKGROUND
The correlation between sleep disturbance and depression is widely recognized in developed countries but relevant evidence is lacking in developing countries.
OBJECTIVE
This study aims to assess the correlation between sleep disturbance and depression levels among the general Indonesian population.
METHODS
This national cross-sectional survey was conducted using the Indonesian Family Life Survey. Sleep disturbance was assessed based on the questions related to sleeping experience. Depression levels were assessed with a modified Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression scale. Sociodemographic factors as confounders were obtained from the self-reported data. Logistic regression was performed after adjusting for confounders.
RESULTS
A total of 22,024 respondents were included. Respondents with severe, moderate, and mild sleep disturbance were associated with depression compared to those with none or slight sleep disturbance.
CONCLUSIONS
Respondents with sleep disturbance had a higher possibility of experiencing depression. Screening of sleep quality among the general population is important to reduce the risk of depression.
背景
睡眠障碍与抑郁症之间的关联在发达国家已得到广泛认可，但发展中国家缺乏相关证据。
目的
本研究旨在评估印度尼西亚普通人群中睡眠障碍与抑郁水平之间的关联。
方法
本项全国性横断面调查采用印度尼西亚家庭生活调查。基于与睡眠体验相关的问题评估睡眠障碍。采用改良的流行病学研究中心抑郁量表评估抑郁水平。作为混杂因素的社会人口学因素通过自我报告数据获取。在对混杂因素进行调整后进行逻辑回归分析。
结果
共纳入22024名受访者。与无或轻度睡眠障碍的受访者相比，重度、中度和轻度睡眠障碍的受访者与抑郁症相关。
结论
有睡眠障碍的受访者患抑郁症的可能性更高。对普通人群进行睡眠质量筛查对于降低抑郁症风险很重要。
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