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卵寄生真菌的杀卵研究及对小鼠的安全性试验。

ovicidal studies on egg-parasitic fungus and safety tests on mice.

作者信息

Ma Yuan, Lv Jinbao, Jiang Lili, Fan Zhaobin, Hao Luyao, Li Zhengyi, Ma Chengyu, Wang Rui, Luo Hongliang

机构信息

College of Veterinary Medicine, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China.

Key Laboratory of Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment of Animal Diseases, Ministry of Agriculture, National Animal Medicine Experimental Teaching Center, Hohhot, China.

出版信息

Front Vet Sci. 2025 Jan 9;11:1505824. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2024.1505824. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The control of parasites infections in livestock is an ongoing concern, with parasites developing resistance to commonly used antiparasitic drugs. The current study investigated the destructive effect of the fungus Pochonia chlamydosporia on the eggs and oocysts of several equine parasites, as well as assessing the safety of the fungus in mice.

METHODS

, , Anoplocephala spp eggs and spp. oocysts were treated with . The prepared preparation was also administered to mice, and the physiological indexes and lesions of major tissues and organs, as well as pathological sections of tissue, were then observed.

RESULTS

exhibited varying degrees of efficacy in the control of , , spp eggs and spp. oocysts. The acute toxicity test demonstrated that there was no death or toxicity symptom observed in the mice, with no significant difference in clinical observations, such as respiration, mental state, appetite, or feces, between the control and treated mice after the feeding of the biological preparation of .

DISCUSSION

These findings suggested that administration of would be safe to use in livestock and provided a rationale for its potential clinical application, pending further analyses.

摘要

引言

家畜寄生虫感染的控制一直是人们关注的问题,因为寄生虫对常用的抗寄生虫药物产生了耐药性。本研究调查了厚垣孢普可尼亚菌对几种马寄生虫的虫卵和卵囊的破坏作用,并评估了该真菌在小鼠体内的安全性。

方法

用厚垣孢普可尼亚菌处理裸头绦虫属虫卵和艾美耳属卵囊。将制备好的制剂也给小鼠服用,然后观察其生理指标、主要组织器官的病变以及组织病理切片。

结果

厚垣孢普可尼亚菌在控制裸头绦虫属虫卵和艾美耳属卵囊方面表现出不同程度的效果。急性毒性试验表明,给小鼠喂食厚垣孢普可尼亚菌生物制剂后,未观察到小鼠死亡或毒性症状,对照组和处理组小鼠在呼吸、精神状态、食欲或粪便等临床观察指标上无显著差异。

讨论

这些发现表明,给家畜使用厚垣孢普可尼亚菌是安全的,并为其潜在的临床应用提供了理论依据,有待进一步分析。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9e22/11756595/d7d94c651e28/fvets-11-1505824-g001.jpg

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