Maud Louise, Barakat Nathalie, Bornot Julie, Snini Selma P, Mathieu Florence
Laboratoire de Génie Chimique, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, INPT, UPS, 31326 Toulouse, France.
J Fungi (Basel). 2024 Dec 24;11(1):4. doi: 10.3390/jof11010004.
Actinobacteria are well known for their production of metabolites of interest. They have been previously studied to identify new antibiotics in medical research and for their ability to stimulate plant growth in agronomic research. Actinobacteria represents a real source of potential biocontrol agents (BCAs) today. With the aim of reducing the use of phytosanitary products by 50% with the different Ecophyto plans, a possible application is the fight against mycotoxin-producing fungi in food matrices and crops using BCAs. To deal with this problem, the use of actinobacteria, notably belonging to the genus, or their specialized metabolites seems to be a solution. In this review, we focused on the impact of actinobacteria or their metabolites on the development of mycotoxigenic fungi and mycotoxin production on the one hand, and on the other hand on their ability to detoxify food matrices contaminated by mycotoxins.
放线菌以产生有价值的代谢产物而闻名。此前，人们对它们进行了研究，以在医学研究中鉴定新抗生素，并研究其在农学研究中刺激植物生长的能力。如今，放线菌是潜在生物防治剂（BCA）的真正来源。为了通过不同的生态植物计划将植物检疫产品的使用量减少50%，一种可能的应用是使用生物防治剂对抗食品基质和作物中产生霉菌毒素的真菌。为了解决这个问题，使用放线菌，特别是属于该属的放线菌，或其特殊代谢产物似乎是一种解决方案。在这篇综述中，我们一方面关注放线菌或其代谢产物对产毒真菌生长和霉菌毒素产生的影响，另一方面关注它们对被霉菌毒素污染的食品基质进行解毒的能力。
