Al-Jayyousi Ghadir Fakhri, Sherbash Mohamed Abdelhady Mabrouk, Ali Lamees Abdullah Mohammed, El-Heneidy Asmaa, Alhussaini Nour Waleed Zuhair, Elhassan Manar Elsheikh Abdelrahman, Nazzal Maisa Ayman
Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha P.O. Box 2713, Qatar.
School of Medicine and Dentistry and Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, Southport, QLD 4222, Australia.
Vaccines (Basel). 2021 May 24;9(6):548. doi: 10.3390/vaccines9060548.
Major hindrances to getting a COVID-19 vaccine include vaccine hesitancy, skepticism, refusal, and anti-vaccine movements. Several studies have been conducted on attitudes of the public towards COVID-19 vaccines and the potential influencing factors. The purpose of this scoping review is to summarize the data available on the various factors influencing public attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccination. This scoping review was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) Statement. PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Central were searched without restrictions to reclaim all publications on the factors that shape individuals' attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccines from 1 January 2020 to 15 February 2021. Fifty studies were included. The scoping review revealed that the factors influencing public attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccines were embedded within the different levels of the socio-ecological model. These factors included the sociodemographic characteristics of the individuals, individual factors, social and organizational factors. In addition, certain characteristics of COVID-19 vaccines themselves influenced public attitudes towards accepting the vaccines. Understanding various population needs and the factors shaping public attitudes towards the vaccines would support planning for evidence-based multilevel interventions in order to enhance global vaccine uptake.
获取新冠疫苗的主要障碍包括疫苗犹豫、怀疑、拒绝以及反疫苗运动。已经开展了多项关于公众对新冠疫苗的态度及其潜在影响因素的研究。本范围综述的目的是总结有关影响公众对新冠疫苗接种态度的各种因素的现有数据。本范围综述是根据系统评价和Meta分析扩展版的首选报告项目：范围综述（PRISMA-ScR）声明进行的。对PubMed、Embase、科学网和Cochrane中心进行了无限制检索，以检索2020年1月1日至2021年2月15日期间所有关于塑造个人对新冠疫苗态度的因素的出版物。纳入了50项研究。该范围综述表明，影响公众对新冠疫苗态度的因素体现在社会生态模型的不同层面。这些因素包括个体的社会人口学特征、个体因素、社会和组织因素。此外，新冠疫苗本身的某些特性也影响了公众对接种疫苗的态度。了解不同人群的需求以及塑造公众对疫苗态度的因素，将有助于规划基于证据的多层次干预措施，以提高全球疫苗接种率。
