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Demographics and regional trends of ischemic heart disease-related mortality in older adults in the United States, 1999-2020.

作者信息

Latif Fakhar, Nasir Muhammad Moiz, Rehman Wajeeh Ur, Hamza Mohammed, Mattumpuram Jishanth, Meer Komail Khalid, Silvet Helme, Yarkoni Alon, Sabouni Mouhamed Amr, Braiteh Nabil, Patel Keyoor, Nashwan Abdulqadir J

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.

Department of Internal Medicine, United Health Services Hospital, Johnson City, NY, United States of America.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2025 Jan 24;20(1):e0318073. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0318073. eCollection 2025.


DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0318073
PMID:39854527
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11760020/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Ischemic heart disease (IHD) has a significant impact on public health and healthcare expenditures in the United States (US). METHODS: We used data from the CDC WONDER database from 1999-2020 to identify trends in the IHD-related mortality of patients ≥ 75 years in the US. AAMRs per 100,000 population and APC were calculated and categorized by year, sex, race, and geographic divisions. RESULTS: Between 1999 and 2020, a total of 8,124,568 IHD-related deaths were recorded. Notable declines in AAMR were observed from 1999 to 2014 (APC: -3.86) and from 2014 to 2018 (APC: -2.55), with an overall increase from 2018 to 2020 (APC: 3.76). Older men consistently demonstrated higher AAMRs than older females, with AAMRs for both sexes decreasing steadily from 1999 to 2018 and increasing in 2020. When stratified by race/ethnicity, Whites (1931.7) had the highest AAMR, followed by Blacks (1836.5), American Indians (1510.5), Hispanics (1464.4), and Asians (1093.6). Furthermore, nonmetropolitan areas (2015.2) showed greater AAMRs than metropolitan areas (1841.8). The ≥ 85-year group consistently exhibited higher IHD-related mortality rates compared to the 75-84 years group. In comparison, the older group [≥75 years] (1873.0) consistently exhibited higher IHD-related AAMRs than the younger group [<75 years] (64.0) throughout the study, showing a significant disparity. Chronic IHD (1552.0) consistently showed the highest AAMRs throughout the study, surpassing myocardial infarction (515.6), other ischemic heart diseases (24.0), and angina pectoris (5.6). CONCLUSION: Targeted interventions and resource allocation are crucial for areas with high IHD-related mortality. Public health policies should address demographic and geographical disparities, with further research for effective strategies.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/08a9/11760020/d88762b2b5c2/pone.0318073.g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/08a9/11760020/2d19e51304c5/pone.0318073.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/08a9/11760020/3302b348a1c7/pone.0318073.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/08a9/11760020/256a4d266c1c/pone.0318073.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/08a9/11760020/9be0f999d3ed/pone.0318073.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/08a9/11760020/647c61a079c9/pone.0318073.g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/08a9/11760020/7655f7e1fec5/pone.0318073.g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/08a9/11760020/d88762b2b5c2/pone.0318073.g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/08a9/11760020/2d19e51304c5/pone.0318073.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/08a9/11760020/3302b348a1c7/pone.0318073.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/08a9/11760020/256a4d266c1c/pone.0318073.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/08a9/11760020/9be0f999d3ed/pone.0318073.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/08a9/11760020/647c61a079c9/pone.0318073.g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/08a9/11760020/7655f7e1fec5/pone.0318073.g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/08a9/11760020/d88762b2b5c2/pone.0318073.g007.jpg

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Global, Regional, and National Burdens of Ischemic Heart Disease Attributable to Smoking From 1990 to 2019.

J Am Heart Assoc. 2023-2-7

[2]
Trends in Heart Failure-Related Mortality Among Older Adults in the United States From 1999-2019.

JACC Heart Fail. 2022-11

[3]
Prevalence of cardiovascular diseases in COVID-19 related mortality in the United States.

Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2022

[4]
New Coronary Heart Disease Risk Factors.

Am J Med. 2023-4

[5]
Demographic and State-Level Trends in Mortality Due to Ischemic Heart Disease in the United States from 1999 to 2019.

Am J Cardiol. 2022-6-1

[6]
Trends in heart failure-related cardiovascular mortality in rural versus urban United States counties, 2011-2018: A cross-sectional study.

PLoS One. 2021-3-3

[7]
Rurality, Death, and Healthcare Utilization in Heart Failure in the Community.

J Am Heart Assoc. 2021-2-16

[8]
Thrombocytopathy and endotheliopathy: crucial contributors to COVID-19 thromboinflammation.

Nat Rev Cardiol. 2021-3

[9]
Age-Dependent Disparities in the Prevalence of Single and Clustering Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Cross-Sectional Cohort Study in Middle-Aged and Older Adults.

Clin Interv Aging. 2020-2-5

[10]
Life Expectancy and Mortality Rates in the United States, 1959-2017.

JAMA. 2019-11-26

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