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新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情对中国北京某医院重症监护病房护士这一新型冠状病毒肺炎科室医护人员心理应对及突发公共卫生事件应急能力的影响

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental coping and emergency ability of public health emergency in COVID-19 department healthcare workers in ICU nurses of Beijing in China.

作者信息

Gai Tiantian, He Yin, Yin Ying, Cui Yu, Li Qiuping, Hu Yanzhen, Lu Zhenhui

机构信息

Department of Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Department of Nursing, Tianjin Cancer Hospital Affiliated, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.

出版信息

BMC Nurs. 2025 Jan 24;24(1):89. doi: 10.1186/s12912-024-02536-1.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought various opportunities and challenges to critical care nurses, whose emergency abilities in caring for critically ill patients are related to their safety, clinical effectiveness, and improved prognosis. Currently, there is a lack of research on the actual situation and influencing factors of ICU nurses' emergency ability during the COVID-19 pandemic. Although empirical observations from different departments can provide valuable basis for the health system to formulate preventive measures, efficient training programs and future public emergencies.

DESIGN

A cross-sectional descriptive study.

METHODS

Data were collected from 486 subjects through electronic surveys from November 8 to 15, 2022, in seven general public hospitals (all tertiary A hospitals) in Beijing, China.

RESULTS

The emergency ability of ICU nurses hover at the intermediate level (145.42 ± 23.29). The variables of work experience, participated in PHE rescue activities, participated in PHE education, cumulative rescue more than 10 times and positive coping were associated with the emergency ability of ICU nurses.

CONCLUSION

Despite the COVID-19 restrictions, the emergency ability of ICU nurses is acceptable, at a medium level. The ICU nurse of seniority, participated in PHE rescue activities, participated in PHE education, cumulative rescue more than 10 times had excellent emergency ability; The importance of positive coping style was also evident, which means that intervention in psychological is seen as necessary.

摘要

背景

新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情给重症护理护士带来了各种机遇和挑战,其护理重症患者的应急能力关乎自身安全、临床效果及改善预后。目前,缺乏关于新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间重症监护病房(ICU)护士应急能力实际情况及影响因素的研究。尽管来自不同科室的实证观察可为卫生系统制定预防措施、高效培训计划及应对未来突发公共卫生事件提供宝贵依据。

设计

横断面描述性研究。

方法

于2022年11月8日至15日通过电子调查问卷收集了来自中国北京7家综合公立医院(均为三级甲等医院)486名研究对象的数据。

结果

ICU护士的应急能力处于中等水平(145.42±23.29)。工作经验、参与过突发公共卫生事件救援活动、参与过突发公共卫生事件培训、累计救援10次以上以及积极应对等变量与ICU护士的应急能力相关。

结论

尽管有新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控限制,ICU护士的应急能力尚可,处于中等水平。资历深、参与过突发公共卫生事件救援活动、参与过突发公共卫生事件培训、累计救援10次以上的ICU护士具备出色的应急能力;积极应对方式的重要性也很明显,这意味着心理干预被视为必要。

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