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含挤压亚麻籽和藻类日粮对肉兔的影响:胴体性能和肉质

Effects of Diets Containing Extruded Linseed and Algae on Meat Rabbit: Carcass Performance and Meat Quality.

作者信息

Fehri Nour Elhouda, Contò Michela, Castrica Marta, Quattrone Alda, Renzi Gianluca, Di Giovanni Sabrina, Agradi Stella, Vigo Daniele, Brecchia Gabriele, Menchetti Laura, Balzaretti Claudia Maria, Beqiraj Doriana, Andoni Egon, Curone Giulio, Failla Sebastiana

机构信息

Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Milan, Via dell'Università 6, 26900 Lodi, Italy.

Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l'Analisi Dell'Economia Agraria (CREA), Centro di Ricerca Zootecnia e Acquacoltura, Research Centre for Animal Production and Aquaculture, Via Salaria 31, 00015 Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Foods. 2025 Jan 16;14(2):274. doi: 10.3390/foods14020274.

Abstract

This study investigated the effects of dietary supplementation with extruded linseed (ELS) and algae extract (PP) on rabbit carcass and meat quality. Ninety-six rabbit carcasses from two production cycles were analyzed. In the first cycle (C1), rabbits were fed a control diet (1CNT), the same diet supplemented with 5% ELS (1ELS5%), and supplemented with 3.5% ELS and 0.2% PP (1LPP3.5%). In the second cycle (C2), the diets varied in composition and supplementation levels: a different control diet (2CNT), the same diet with 5% ELS (2ELS5%), and with 5% ELS and 0.2% PP (2LPP5%). Meat analyses were performed on et (LTL) muscle for physical properties and on thigh meat (THM) for proximate composition, vitamin E, coenzyme-Q10, cholesterol, fatty acid profile, and mineral content. No significant differences in LTL physical quality were observed in C1, although LTL was brighter in C2 ( < 0.001). THM in C2 had higher fat content ( < 0.001). Dietary supplementation with ELS and PP extract significantly increased polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFAs) and improved the n-6/n-3 ratio ( < 0.001) in rabbit meat, demonstrating their positive impact on meat quality.

摘要

本研究调查了添加挤压亚麻籽(ELS)和藻类提取物(PP)的日粮对兔胴体和肉质的影响。分析了来自两个生产周期的96只兔胴体。在第一个周期(C1),兔子分别饲喂对照日粮(1CNT)、添加5%ELS的相同日粮(1ELS5%)以及添加3.5%ELS和0.2%PP的日粮(1LPP3.5%)。在第二个周期(C2),日粮的组成和添加水平有所不同:一种不同的对照日粮(2CNT)、添加5%ELS的相同日粮(2ELS5%)以及添加5%ELS和0.2%PP的日粮(2LPP5%)。对腰大肌(LTL)进行物理性质分析,对大腿肉(THM)进行近似成分、维生素E、辅酶Q10、胆固醇、脂肪酸谱和矿物质含量分析。在C1中未观察到LTL物理质量的显著差异,尽管在C2中LTL更亮(<0.001)。C2中的THM脂肪含量更高(<0.001)。日粮中添加ELS和PP提取物显著增加了兔肉中的多不饱和脂肪酸(n-3 PUFAs)并改善了n-6/n-3比值(<0.001),证明了它们对肉质的积极影响。

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