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有机食品购买中消费者行为的感知、信任与动机:一项探索性研究。

Perception, Trust, and Motivation in Consumer Behavior for Organic Food Acquisition: An Exploratory Study.

作者信息

Moroșan Elena, Popovici Violeta, Popescu Ioana Andreea, Daraban Adriana, Karampelas Oana, Matac Liviu Marian, Licu Monica, Rusu Andreea, Chirigiu Larisa-Marina-Elisabeth, Opriţescu Sinziana, Ionita Elena Iuliana, Saulean Alina, Nitescu Maria

机构信息

Department of Clinical Laboratory-Hygiene of Nutrition, Faculty of Pharmacy, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020956 Bucharest, Romania.

Center for Mountain Economics, "Costin C. Kiriţescu" National Institute of Economic Research (INCE-CEMONT), Romanian Academy, 725700 Vatra-Dornei, Romania.

出版信息

Foods. 2025 Jan 17;14(2):293. doi: 10.3390/foods14020293.

Abstract

(1) Background: A sustainable healthy diet assures human well-being in all life stages, protects environmental resources, and preserves biodiversity. This work investigates the sociodemographic factors, knowledge, trust, and motivations involved in organic food acquisition behavior. (2) Methods: An online survey via Google Forms platform, with 316 respondents, was conducted from 1 March to 31 May 2024. (3) Results: Our findings show that suitably informed people with high educational levels (academic and post-college) report significant satisfaction with organic food consumption ( < 0.05). There is also a considerable correlation between ages 25-65, moderate to high satisfaction, and "yes" for eco-food recommendations ( < 0.05). The same satisfaction levels are associated with medium confidence in eco-food labels and a moderate to high monthly income ( < 0.05). Our results show that monthly income and residence are not essential factors in higher price perception. Insignificant price variation perception correlated with high confidence and weekly acquisition ( < 0.05). Similar price perception correlates with the highest confidence level and daily acquisition ( < 0.05). Obese respondents exhibited minimal satisfaction and opted for "abstention" from eco-food recommendations ( < 0.05). (4) Conclusions: The present study extensively analyzed Romanian people's knowledge, perception, and trust regarding organic foods. It demonstrates that sociodemographic factors differentiate consumers and influence attitudes and motivation for organic food acquisition.

摘要

(1) 背景:可持续的健康饮食能确保人们在所有生命阶段的福祉,保护环境资源,并维护生物多样性。本研究调查了有机食品购买行为中涉及的社会人口统计学因素、知识、信任和动机。(2) 方法:于2024年3月1日至5月31日通过谷歌表单平台进行了一项在线调查,共有316名受访者。(3) 结果:我们的研究结果表明,受过高等教育(学术及大学后教育)且信息充分的人群对有机食品消费的满意度较高(<0.05)。年龄在25至65岁之间、满意度中等至较高且对生态食品推荐回答“是”之间也存在显著相关性(<0.05)。同样的满意度水平与对生态食品标签的中等信心以及中等至较高的月收入相关(<0.05)。我们的结果表明,月收入和居住地点并非影响对较高价格感知的关键因素。对价格变化感知不显著与高信心和每周购买行为相关(<0.05)。类似的价格感知与最高信心水平和每日购买行为相关(<0.05)。肥胖受访者的满意度最低,并选择“不采纳”生态食品推荐(<0.05)。(4) 结论:本研究广泛分析了罗马尼亚人对有机食品的知识、认知和信任。研究表明,社会人口统计学因素会区分消费者,并影响他们对有机食品购买的态度和动机。

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