德国代表性样本中的差异生活满意度。
Differential Life Satisfaction in a German Representative Sample.
作者信息
Arnold Christopher, Muschalla Beate
机构信息
Department of Psychotherapy and Diagnostics, Technische Universität Braunschweig, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany.
出版信息
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2025 Jan 14;22(1):105. doi: 10.3390/ijerph22010105.
Life satisfaction includes various aspects, such as satisfaction with work, family, environment, and finances, and is influenced by sociodemographic and socioeconomic factors. This representative study investigates differential life satisfaction in the general population and its associations with sociodemographics. The study used a cross-sectional design with 2522 German participants, collected via face-to-face interviews and three-stage random sampling, assessing satisfaction across 17 life areas with the Differential Life Burden Scale. Overall life satisfaction was high ( = 4.46, scale from 1 to 6). Although globally satisfied, most participants (84.2%) named at least one negative area of life. Politics and environment were perceived as dissatisfying ( = 3.1; = 3.81, respectively); social contacts and leisure time were evaluated as rather satisfying ( about 5.00). Age, income, and unemployment were associated with life satisfaction. Gender and age were differently associated with life domains: Older people were less satisfied with their health. Younger people were more satisfied with leisure time. Younger were less satisfied with their children than older participants. The German population is generally satisfied with life, though factors like age, unemployment, and income influence the number of negatively perceived life domains. This highlights the importance of evaluating specific life areas in addition to overall life satisfaction for a more comprehensive understanding.
生活满意度包括多个方面,如对工作、家庭、环境和财务状况的满意度,并且受到社会人口统计学和社会经济因素的影响。这项代表性研究调查了普通人群中不同的生活满意度及其与社会人口统计学的关联。该研究采用横断面设计,通过面对面访谈和三阶段随机抽样收集了2522名德国参与者的数据,使用差异生活负担量表评估了17个生活领域的满意度。总体生活满意度较高(均值 = 4.46,量表范围为1至6)。尽管总体上感到满意,但大多数参与者(84.2%)指出至少一个生活中的负面领域。政治和环境被认为是令人不满意的(均值分别为3.1和3.81);社交和休闲时间被评价为比较令人满意(均值约为5.00)。年龄、收入和失业与生活满意度相关。性别和年龄与生活领域的关联有所不同:老年人对自己的健康状况满意度较低。年轻人对休闲时间更满意。年轻人对自己孩子的满意度低于年长参与者。德国总体人群对生活感到满意,不过年龄、失业和收入等因素会影响负面生活领域的数量。这凸显了除总体生活满意度外,评估特定生活领域对于更全面理解的重要性。