Piko Bettina F
Department of Behavioral Sciences, University of Szeged, 6720 Szeged, Hungary.
Children (Basel). 2023 Jul 7;10(7):1176. doi: 10.3390/children10071176.
Adolescent life satisfaction is crucial to later adult health and well-being; therefore, searching for its correlates should receive priority in research. The aim of this study was to explore the role of psychological (depression, future orientation), school-related (school achievement, satisfaction with school), religious (going to church, importance of religion), socially supportive (family and friend support), other familial, and sociodemographic (age, sex, self-assessed socioeconomic status) factors in adolescent life satisfaction. This cross-sectional survey (entitled Szeged Youth Study 2022) involved a sample of middle and high school students (N = 2239, aged 11-18 years, 51.8% females) from public schools in Szeged, Hungary. Besides descriptive statistics, correlation and multiple regression analysis were applied to the data analyses. Boys scored higher on the life satisfaction scale (Satisfaction with Life Scale, SWLS), while the level of depression (Children's Depression Inventory, CDI) was higher among girls. In the final regression model, family support was the strongest predictor of life satisfaction ( = 0.44, < 0.001), followed by depression (as a negative contributor), socioeconomic (SES) self-assessment, future orientation, satisfaction with school, going to church, and friend support. School prevention programs should be focused not only on preventing mental health difficulties but also promoting adolescent well-being.
青少年的生活满意度对其成年后的健康和幸福至关重要;因此,寻找与之相关的因素应成为研究的重点。本研究的目的是探讨心理因素(抑郁、未来取向)、学校相关因素(学业成绩、对学校的满意度)、宗教因素(去教堂、宗教的重要性)、社会支持因素(家庭和朋友的支持)、其他家庭因素以及社会人口统计学因素(年龄、性别、自我评估的社会经济地位)在青少年生活满意度中的作用。这项横断面调查(名为2022年塞格德青年研究)涉及来自匈牙利塞格德公立学校的中学生样本(N = 2239,年龄在11 - 18岁之间,女性占51.8%)。除了描述性统计分析外,还对数据进行了相关性和多元回归分析。男孩在生活满意度量表(生活满意度量表,SWLS)上得分更高,而女孩的抑郁水平(儿童抑郁量表,CDI)更高。在最终的回归模型中,家庭支持是生活满意度最强的预测因素(β = 0.44,p < 0.001),其次是抑郁(作为负面因素)、社会经济(SES)自我评估、未来取向、对学校的满意度、去教堂以及朋友支持。学校预防项目不仅应专注于预防心理健康问题,还应促进青少年的幸福。