蜂产品中的农药——波兰养蜂场蜂花粉、蜂胶和蜂王浆中农药的测定

Pesticides in Honeybee Products-Determination of Pesticides in Bee Pollen, Propolis, and Royal Jelly from Polish Apiary.

作者信息

Swiatly-Blaszkiewicz Agata, Klupczynska-Gabryszak Agnieszka, Matuszewska-Mach Eliza, Matysiak Joanna, Attard Everaldo, Kowalczyk Dariusz, Adamkiewicz Aleksandra, Kupcewicz Bogumiła, Matysiak Jan

机构信息

Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Jurasza 2, 85-089 Bydgoszcz, Poland.

Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-780 Poznan, Poland.

出版信息

Molecules. 2025 Jan 12;30(2):275. doi: 10.3390/molecules30020275.

Abstract

The bioaccumulation of pesticides in honeybee products (HBPs) should be studied for a number of reasons. The presence of pesticides in HBPs can provide new data on the risk related to the use of pesticides and their role in bee colony losses. Moreover, the degree of contamination of HBPs can lower their quality, weaken their beneficial properties, and, in consequence, may endanger human health. The aim of this study was to quantify a broad range of pesticide residues in three different HBPs-bee pollen, propolis, and royal jelly. Samples were collected in the years 2017-2019 from the apiary in west-central Poland. Bee products were analyzed for the presence of over 550 pesticides using the QuEChERS (Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged, and Safe) method. Twenty-nine of the contaminants were quantified at least in one of the samples. Nine of them exceeded the maximum residue levels for honey. It should be noted that any dose of pesticides can cause a health hazard due to toxicity, since these substances may act synergistically. This current study revealed the high need for the pesticide monitoring of HBPs and proved that there is a need to expand the European Union Pesticides Database to include more HBPs.

摘要

出于多种原因,应研究农药在蜂产品(HBPs)中的生物累积情况。蜂产品中农药的存在可为与农药使用相关的风险及其在蜂群损失中的作用提供新数据。此外,蜂产品的污染程度会降低其质量,削弱其有益特性,进而可能危及人类健康。本研究的目的是对三种不同的蜂产品——蜂花粉、蜂胶和蜂王浆中的多种农药残留进行定量分析。2017年至2019年期间,从波兰中西部的养蜂场采集了样本。采用QuEChERS(快速、简便、廉价、有效、耐用且安全)方法对蜂产品中550多种农药的存在情况进行了分析。至少在一个样本中对29种污染物进行了定量分析。其中9种超过了蜂蜜的最大残留限量。应当指出的是,由于这些物质可能具有协同作用,任何剂量的农药都可能因其毒性而对健康造成危害。当前的这项研究表明,对蜂产品进行农药监测的需求很高,并证明有必要扩大欧盟农药数据库,将更多的蜂产品纳入其中。

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