Torres Yaneth, Benitez Daniel, Morillo Zenaida, Salazar Juan, Contreras-Velasquez Julio, Bermudez Valmore
Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital General del Sur, Maracaibo 4001, Venezuela.
Instituto de Investigaciones de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares de La Universidad del Zulia (IECLUZ), Maracaibo 4001, Venezuela.
J Clin Med. 2025 Jan 20;14(2):644. doi: 10.3390/jcm14020644.
Several parameters have been proposed for the objective measurement of the quality of care (QoC) and breaches of care in patients with heart failure (HF). Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the measures of QoC in inpatients with decompensated HF in the cardiology department of a tertiary Venezuelan hospital. : An observational, descriptive, ambispective study was conducted with adults of all genders diagnosed with decompensated HF between 2022 and 2024. Sociodemographic, clinical, and therapeutic variables were assessed, as well as psychobiologic habits, measures of QoC, readmissions, and in-hospital mortality within the first 6 months of care. : Among the 131 subjects evaluated, the average age was 63.6 ± 14.1 years, with 58% (n = 76) being male. Among the in-hospital measures of QoC, the most common was the programming for follow-up consultations (98.5%; n = 129), followed by the prescription of beta-blockers (90.1%; n = 118). An upwards trend was also observed in the later years regarding the frequency of left ventricle ejection fraction (LVEF) assessment ( < 0.001), and the use of iSGLT2 ( = 0.03). During follow-up, 36.6% of the patients died within 6 months, with those in NYHA class IV showing a higher probability of death (OR: 3.84; CI95%: 0.89-16.55; 0.04). : The in-hospital measures for QoC in this population were similar to those in previous reports, with LVEF assessment and iSGLT2 prescription showing a particularly significant increase in recent years.
已经提出了几个参数用于客观衡量心力衰竭(HF)患者的护理质量(QoC)和护理缺陷。因此,本研究的目的是评估委内瑞拉一家三级医院心内科失代偿性HF住院患者的QoC指标。:对2022年至2024年间诊断为失代偿性HF的各性别成年人进行了一项观察性、描述性、双向性研究。评估了社会人口统计学、临床和治疗变量,以及心理生物学习惯、QoC指标、再入院情况和护理前6个月内的院内死亡率。:在评估的131名受试者中,平均年龄为63.6±14.1岁,58%(n = 76)为男性。在院内QoC指标中,最常见的是安排随访咨询(98.5%;n = 129),其次是β受体阻滞剂处方(90.1%;n = 118)。近年来,左心室射血分数(LVEF)评估频率(<0.001)和钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白2抑制剂(iSGLT2)的使用(=0.03)也呈上升趋势。随访期间,36.6%的患者在6个月内死亡,纽约心脏协会(NYHA)IV级患者的死亡概率更高(OR:3.84;95%CI:0.89 - 16.55;P = 0.04)。:该人群的院内QoC指标与以往报告相似,LVEF评估和iSGLT2处方近年来尤其显著增加。