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普拉德氟沙星对分离株的最低抑菌浓度分析:对猪抗菌药敏性的见解

Pradofloxacin Minimum Inhibitory Concentration Profiling of Isolates: Insights into Antimicrobial Susceptibility in Swine.

作者信息

Risser Jessica, Tessman Ronald, Bade Don, Sahin Orhan, Clavijo Maria J, Dhup Saumya, Hoffmann Patrick

机构信息

Elanco Animal Health, Greenfield, IN 46140, USA.

Microbial Research Incorporated, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA.

出版信息

Pathogens. 2025 Jan 17;14(1):88. doi: 10.3390/pathogens14010088.

Abstract

This study evaluated the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of pradofloxacin against various swine respiratory pathogens, including , , , , and (), associated with disease in swine. This research was conducted in two phases: the initial phase examined isolates from the lungs that could be either commensal or pathogenic, while the second phase focused on systemic strains that spread from the respiratory tract to the brain. The pradofloxacin MIC values of the second phase were within the MIC range of the initial phase, with MIC and MIC values highlighting its potential as an effective antimicrobial agent. Quality control data validated the reliability of our MIC findings, with all pradofloxacin MIC values for control organisms within approved ranges. These findings suggest that pradofloxacin has broad-spectrum activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and may serve as a reliable therapeutic option for managing and other swine respiratory infections. This study highlights pradofloxacin as an alternative antimicrobial therapy for swine respiratory diseases, offering a potential solution amidst rising concerns over antibiotic resistance.

摘要

本研究评估了普拉德氟沙星对各种与猪疾病相关的猪呼吸道病原体的最低抑菌浓度(MIC),这些病原体包括[未提及的几种病原体名称]以及猪肺炎支原体(Mhp)。本研究分两个阶段进行:初始阶段检测来自肺部的分离株,这些分离株可能是共生菌或病原菌,而第二阶段则聚焦于从呼吸道扩散至脑部的全身性菌株。第二阶段的普拉德氟沙星MIC值处于初始阶段的MIC范围内,MIC[具体数值]和MIC[具体数值]突出了其作为有效抗菌剂的潜力。质量控制数据验证了我们MIC结果的可靠性,对照生物的所有普拉德氟沙星MIC值均在批准范围内。这些发现表明,普拉德氟沙星对革兰氏阳性菌和革兰氏阴性菌具有广谱活性,可作为治疗猪肺炎支原体感染和其他猪呼吸道感染的可靠治疗选择。本研究强调了普拉德氟沙星作为猪呼吸道疾病的替代抗菌疗法,在对抗生素耐药性日益担忧的情况下提供了一种潜在解决方案。

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