Darie-Niță Raluca Nicoleta, Frąckowiak Stanisław
Physical Chemistry of Polymers Department, Petru Poni Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania.
Faculty of Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology, 50-013 Wrocław, Poland.
Polymers (Basel). 2025 Jan 20;17(2):252. doi: 10.3390/polym17020252.
The applications of polymeric materials are being constantly reviewed and improved. In the present world, the word hybrid, and the general idea of combining two or more inherently different approaches, designs, and materials is gaining significant attention. The area of sustainable materials with a low environmental impact is also rapidly evolving with many new discoveries, including the use of materials of a natural origin and countless combinations thereof. This review tries to summarize the current state of knowledge about hybrid polymeric materials and their applications with special attention to the materials that can be considered "environmentally friendly". As the current application field is quite broad, the review was limited to the following topics: packaging, medical applications, sensors, water purification, and electromagnetic shielding. Furthermore, this review points out the new prospects and challenges for the use of the mentioned materials in terms of creating novel solutions with different nano and micro-materials of mostly natural and renewable origin.
聚合物材料的应用正在不断地被审视和改进。在当今世界，“混合”一词以及将两种或更多本质上不同的方法、设计和材料相结合的总体理念正受到广泛关注。具有低环境影响的可持续材料领域也在随着许多新发现而迅速发展，包括天然来源材料及其无数组合的使用。本综述试图总结关于混合聚合物材料及其应用的当前知识状态，特别关注那些可被视为“环境友好型”的材料。由于当前的应用领域相当广泛，本综述限于以下主题：包装、医学应用、传感器、水净化和电磁屏蔽。此外，本综述指出了在利用主要是天然和可再生来源的不同纳米和微米材料创造新解决方案方面，使用上述材料的新前景和挑战。
