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“心灵感应”、神秘体验、头部损伤与脑部病变

'Psychic sensitivity', mystical experience, head injury and brain pathology.

作者信息

Fenwick P, Galliano S, Coate M A, Rippere V, Brown D

出版信息

Br J Med Psychol. 1985 Mar;58(1):35-44. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8341.1985.tb02612.x.

Abstract

The 'psychic' experiences of 17 students (sensitives) from the College of Psychic Studies were compared with those of 17 church-going control subjects, who were matched for age, sex, and approximate intellectual level. At interview, 67 items of information relating to the medical history, family history, 'psychic gifts', head injuries, and mystical experiences were obtained. The shortened WAIS, the Benton Visual Retention Test, with tests of both dominant (Wechsler Logical Memory) and non-dominant temporal lobe function (the Rey-Osterreith Test) were given. The results showed that the sensitive population contained more single or divorced people, and people who had sometime consulted a psychiatrist. They had experienced more head injuries and serious illnesses than the controls. Sixty-six per cent showed evidence of right hemisphere and right temporal lobe dysfunction and, of these, 35 per cent had poor visual memories. There was evidence to suggest that some 'psychic' experiences were associated with brain dysfunction. Despite an increased occurrence of head injury, no clear correlation with the onset of 'psychic' sensitivity was found. Mystical experiences showed a trend towards being related to non-dominant hemisphere dysfunction. Vagueness about the position of the sensitive's 'psychic helper' in physical space was also associated with non-dominant hemisphere dysfunction.

摘要

对来自心灵研究学院的17名学生(敏感者)的“心灵”体验与17名常去教堂的对照受试者进行了比较,这些对照受试者在年龄、性别和大致智力水平上相匹配。在访谈中,获取了67项与病史、家族史、“心灵天赋”、头部损伤和神秘体验相关的信息。进行了简化的韦氏成人智力量表(WAIS)、本顿视觉保持测验,以及优势颞叶功能测验(韦氏逻辑记忆测验)和非优势颞叶功能测验(雷-奥斯特里思测验)。结果显示,敏感人群中单身或离异的人更多,并且有些人曾咨询过精神科医生。他们比对照组经历过更多的头部损伤和严重疾病。66%的人有右半球和右颞叶功能障碍的迹象,其中35%的人视觉记忆较差。有证据表明,一些“心灵”体验与大脑功能障碍有关。尽管头部损伤的发生率有所增加,但未发现与“心灵”敏感性的发作有明显关联。神秘体验显示出与非优势半球功能障碍有关的趋势。敏感者的“心灵助手”在物理空间中的位置模糊也与非优势半球功能障碍有关。

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