Persinger M A
Behavioral Neuroscience Laboratory, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada.
Percept Mot Skills. 1993 Jun;76(3 Pt 1):915-30. doi: 10.2466/pms.1993.76.3.915.
Multiple variants of the sensed presence often precede mystical and religious experiences that are frequently followed by sudden, permanent changes in self-concept. The model of vectorial hemisphericity assumes that the relative metabolic activity of synaptic patterns between the cerebral hemispheres at the time of transient interhemispheric intercalation determines the affect, content, and type of experience. Depending upon the relative activity of the two hemispheres, intrusions of the right hemispheric equivalent of the left hemispheric (and linguistic) sense of self generate experimental phenomena that include "evil entities," gods, out-of-body experiences, and alterations in space-time. Conditions that facilitate interhemispheric intercalation and the generation of these experiences are discussed.
感知存在的多种变体通常先于神秘主义和宗教体验出现,而这些体验之后常常伴随着自我概念的突然、永久性变化。矢量半球性模型假定,在短暂的半球间插入时,大脑半球之间突触模式的相对代谢活动决定了体验的情感、内容和类型。根据两个半球的相对活动情况,左半球(以及语言)自我感在右半球的等效物的侵入会产生包括“邪恶实体”、神灵、体外体验以及时空改变在内的实验现象。文中还讨论了促进半球间插入以及产生这些体验的条件。