Sutton Katie, Armes Jo, Forbes Lindsay, Mohamed Amran, Shafi Shuja, Mustafa Reham, Shah Sunayana, Hayward Andrew, Pirani Tasneem, Vandrevala Tushna, Hendy Jane, Dar Osman, Asaria Miqdad, Zumla Alimuddin, Ala Aftab
School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.
Centre for Health Service Studies, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK.
Clin Med (Lond). 2025 Mar;25(2):100285. doi: 10.1016/j.clinme.2025.100285. Epub 2025 Jan 23.
To evaluate an intervention (a film and electronic leaflet) disseminated via text message by general practices to promote COVID-19 preventative behaviours in Black and South Asian communities.
We carried out a before-and-after questionnaire study of attitudes to and implementation of COVID-19 preventative behaviours, and qualitative interviews about the intervention, with people registered with 26 general practices in England who identified as Black or South Asian.
In the 108 people who completed both questionnaires, we found no significant change in attitudes to and implementation of COVID-19 preventative behaviours, although power was too low to detect significant effects. A key qualitative finding was that participants felt they did not 'belong' to the group targeted by the intervention.
Interventions targeting ethnic minorities in the UK need to acknowledge the heterogeneity of experience and circumstances of the target group so that people feel that the intervention is relevant to them.
评估通过全科医疗以短信形式传播的一项干预措施（一部影片和一份电子传单），以促进黑人和南亚社区的新冠病毒预防行为。
我们对英格兰26家全科医疗登记的自认为是黑人和南亚人的人群进行了一项关于新冠病毒预防行为的态度及实施情况的前后问卷调查研究，以及关于该干预措施的定性访谈。
在108名完成两份问卷的人中，我们发现对新冠病毒预防行为的态度和实施情况没有显著变化，尽管检验效能过低无法检测到显著效果。一个关键的定性研究结果是，参与者觉得他们不属于该干预措施所针对的群体。
针对英国少数族裔的干预措施需要认识到目标群体经历和情况的异质性，以便人们觉得该干预措施与他们相关。
