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基于深度学习辅助虚拟现实的高校翻转课堂教学改进

Improvement of flipped classroom teaching in colleges and universities based on virtual reality assisted by deep learning.

作者信息

Dai Wenxia, Kang Qinqing

机构信息

School of Humanities and Arts, Hunan International Economics University, Changsha, 410205, China.

School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Changsha Institute of Technology, Changsha, 410200, China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2025 Jan 25;15(1):3204. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-87450-5.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-025-87450-5
PMID:39863690
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11763005/
Abstract

In order to solve the limitations of flipped classroom in personalized teaching and interactive effect improvement, this paper designs a new model of flipped classroom in colleges and universities based on Virtual Reality (VR) by combining the algorithm of Contrastive Language-Image Pre-Training (CLIP). Through cross-modal data fusion, the model deeply combines students' operation behavior with teaching content, and improves teaching effect through intelligent feedback mechanism. The test data shows that the similarity between video and image modes reaches 0.89, which indicates that different modal information can be effectively integrated to ensure the semantic consistency and intuitive understanding of teaching content. The minimum Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence is 0.12, which ensures the stability of data distribution and avoids information loss. The accuracy of automatically generating feedback reaches 93.72%, which significantly improves the efficiency of personalized learning guidance. In the adaptability test of virtual scene, the frequency of scene adjustment is 2.5 times/minute, and the consistency score is stable above 8.6, ensuring the consistency of teaching goals under complex interaction. This paper aims to enhance personalized learning experience, improve teaching efficiency and autonomous learning effect through VR technology and intelligent feedback, and promote the innovation of interactive teaching mode.

摘要

为解决翻转课堂在个性化教学及互动效果提升方面的局限性,本文结合对比语言-图像预训练(CLIP)算法,设计了一种基于虚拟现实(VR)的高校翻转课堂新模式。该模型通过跨模态数据融合,将学生的操作行为与教学内容深度结合,并通过智能反馈机制提高教学效果。测试数据表明,视频与图像模式之间的相似度达到0.89,这表明不同模态信息能够有效整合,以确保教学内容的语义一致性和直观理解。最小库尔贝克-莱布勒(KL)散度为0.12,确保了数据分布的稳定性并避免信息丢失。自动生成反馈的准确率达到93.72%,显著提高了个性化学习指导的效率。在虚拟场景适应性测试中,场景调整频率为每分钟2.5次,一致性得分稳定在8.6以上,确保了复杂交互下教学目标的一致性。本文旨在通过VR技术和智能反馈提升个性化学习体验,提高教学效率和自主学习效果,推动互动教学模式的创新。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/90d6/11763005/57233b206d28/41598_2025_87450_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/90d6/11763005/816f18bc4366/41598_2025_87450_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/90d6/11763005/a69f2fd35e1a/41598_2025_87450_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/90d6/11763005/b641b82a15a0/41598_2025_87450_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/90d6/11763005/57233b206d28/41598_2025_87450_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/90d6/11763005/816f18bc4366/41598_2025_87450_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/90d6/11763005/a69f2fd35e1a/41598_2025_87450_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/90d6/11763005/b641b82a15a0/41598_2025_87450_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/90d6/11763005/57233b206d28/41598_2025_87450_Fig4_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Video-based lecture engagement in a flipped classroom environment.基于视频的课堂互动在翻转课堂环境中。
BMC Med Educ. 2024 Oct 25;24(1):1218. doi: 10.1186/s12909-024-06228-x.
2
Academic Surgery in the Era of Large Language Models: A Review.大语言模型时代的外科学术:综述。
JAMA Surg. 2024 Apr 1;159(4):445-450. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2023.6496.
3
The effects of microlearning-supported flipped classroom on pre-service teachers' learning performance, motivation and engagement.微学习支持的翻转课堂对职前教师学习表现、动机和参与度的影响。
Educ Inf Technol (Dordr). 2023 Mar 14:1-28. doi: 10.1007/s10639-023-11639-2.
4
Distance learning: studying the efficiency of implementing flipped classroom technology in the educational system.远程学习:研究在教育系统中实施翻转课堂技术的效率。
Educ Inf Technol (Dordr). 2023 Mar 31:1-24. doi: 10.1007/s10639-023-11711-x.
5
The role of pre-class and in-class behaviors in predicting learning performance and experience in flipped classrooms.课前和课堂行为在预测翻转课堂学习表现和体验中的作用。
Heliyon. 2023 Apr 12;9(4):e15234. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15234. eCollection 2023 Apr.
6
Empirical research of emerging trends and patterns across the flipped classroom studies using topic modeling.使用主题建模对翻转课堂研究中的新兴趋势和模式进行实证研究。
Educ Inf Technol (Dordr). 2023;28(4):4335-4362. doi: 10.1007/s10639-022-11396-8. Epub 2022 Oct 15.
7
Preliminary evidence of key factors in successful flipping: predicting positive student experiences in flipped classrooms.成功翻转课堂关键因素的初步证据:预测翻转课堂中学生的积极体验。
High Educ (Dordr). 2023;85(3):503-520. doi: 10.1007/s10734-022-00848-2. Epub 2022 Apr 8.