Velázquez-Alonso F, González-Ramírez C A, Villagómez-Ibarra J R, Otazo-Sánchez E M, Hernández-Juárez M, Pérez-Villaseñor F, Castro-Agüero A, Alemán-Vázquez L O
Área Académica de Química, Instituto de Ciencias Básicas e Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo. Ciudad del Conocimiento, Carretera Pachuca-Tulancingo Km. 4.5, C.P. 42184, Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo, Mexico.
Departamento de Ingeniería Química y Bioquímica, Tecnológico Nacional de México campus Pachuca, Carretera México-Pachuca, km 87.5, Col. Venta Prieta, C.P. 42080, Pachuca de Soto, Hidalgo, Mexico.
Heliyon. 2024 Dec 21;11(1):e41428. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e41428. eCollection 2025 Jan 15.
The hydrogen produced ( ) in the Catalytic Naphtha Reforming (CNR) is important in quantity and quality, for the feedback of the process and for supplying the hydrotreatment processes in current refineries. In this work it is presented a study by process simulation using ® for finding operative transitional modes that simultaneously improve quality of the reformate and hydrogen production of the CNR. The operative conditions that were studied correspond to the recirculation ratio of hydrogen/hydrocarbon ( ), with values between 2 and 6, and the temperature (), between 450 and 525 °C, in order to determining the best operative transitional route from the initial operative state to a local improved state, applying the method of superposition of response surfaces and criteria assessment of improvement in quality and quantity of hydrogen produced. A numerical multi-objective operative improvement analysis was performed resulting the objective variables as: Research Octane Number (RON) = 90.72, mass fraction of produced ( ) = 2.9, quality of recycled ( ) = 0.87, and quality of produced hydrogen ( ) = 0.9653. Experimental pilot plant data and full-scale industrial data were compared with simulations observing significant similitudes.
催化石脑油重整(CNR)过程中产生的氢气在数量和质量上都很重要,对于该过程的反馈以及为当前炼油厂的加氢处理过程提供氢气而言。在这项工作中,提出了一项使用®进行过程模拟的研究,以找到可同时提高重整产物质量和CNR氢气产量的操作过渡模式。所研究的操作条件对应于氢气/烃的循环比(),其值在2至6之间,以及温度(),在450至525°C之间,以便通过应用响应面叠加方法和氢气产量和质量改进的标准评估,确定从初始操作状态到局部改进状态的最佳操作过渡路径。进行了数值多目标操作改进分析,得到的目标变量为:研究法辛烷值(RON)= 90.72,产生的的质量分数()= 2.9,循环的质量()= 0.87,以及产生的氢气质量()= 0.9653。将实验中试装置数据和全尺寸工业数据与模拟结果进行比较,观察到显著的相似性。