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多房性胸腺囊肿——计算机断层扫描的诊断挑战

Multilocular thymic cysts- a diagnostic challenge on computed tomography.

作者信息

Onteddu Nirmal Kumar Reddy, Mareddy Naga Sai Rasagna, Vulasala Sai Swarupa R, Onteddu Jayabharath, Virarkar Mayur

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Jacksonville, FL 32209, United States.

Department of Diagnostic Radiology, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL 35294, United States.

出版信息

World J Clin Cases. 2025 Jan 26;13(3):95167. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v13.i3.95167.

DOI:10.12998/wjcc.v13.i3.95167
PMID:39866652
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11577524/
Abstract

A recent case report provided a patient scenario, wherein, a 39-year-old male patient presented with occasional palpitations, headache, and fever. Evaluation of tumor markers did not show any abnormal results. Subsequently, a computed tomography (CT) scan was undertaken, and its findings were affirmative of thymic cancer. Finally, the postoperative histopathological assessment of the mass, after its resection, confirmed it as an anterior mediastinal multilocular thymic cyst (MTC), with concurrent acute upper respiratory tract infection and acute myocarditis. Accordingly, this case report advocates the need for a preoperative histopathological examination with CT imaging to minimize the risk of confusing an MTC with a malignant thymic tumor.

摘要

最近的一份病例报告呈现了一个患者病例,其中,一名39岁男性患者出现偶尔心悸、头痛和发热症状。肿瘤标志物评估未显示任何异常结果。随后进行了计算机断层扫描(CT),其结果证实为胸腺癌。最后,对切除肿块进行术后组织病理学评估,证实其为前纵隔多房性胸腺囊肿(MTC),同时伴有急性上呼吸道感染和急性心肌炎。因此,本病例报告主张术前进行组织病理学检查并结合CT成像,以尽量降低将MTC与恶性胸腺肿瘤混淆的风险。

相似文献

1
Multilocular thymic cysts- a diagnostic challenge on computed tomography.多房性胸腺囊肿——计算机断层扫描的诊断挑战
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2
A case of a shrunken multilocular mediastinal cyst that developed into thymic carcinoma with lung metastases 13 years later.13 年后,一例纵隔多房性囊肿缩小并发展为胸腺癌伴肺转移。
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Multilocular thymic cysts can be easily misdiagnosed as malignant tumor on computer tomography: A case report.计算机断层扫描下多房性胸腺囊肿易被误诊为恶性肿瘤:一例报告
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Acute respiratory failure revealing a multilocular thymic cyst in an infant: a case report.急性呼吸衰竭揭示婴儿的多房性胸腺囊肿:一例报告
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本文引用的文献

1
Avoiding misdiagnosis of multilocular thymic cysts as malignant tumors on computer tomography.避免在计算机断层扫描中将多房性胸腺囊肿误诊为恶性肿瘤。
World J Clin Cases. 2024 Jul 6;12(19):3671-3675. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v12.i19.3671.
2
Thymic Imaging Pitfalls and Strategies for Optimized Diagnosis.胸腺成像的陷阱与优化诊断策略
Radiographics. 2024 May;44(5):e230091. doi: 10.1148/rg.230091.
3
Multilocular thymic cysts can be easily misdiagnosed as malignant tumor on computer tomography: A case report.计算机断层扫描下多房性胸腺囊肿易被误诊为恶性肿瘤:一例报告
World J Clin Cases. 2024 Mar 16;12(8):1474-1480. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v12.i8.1474.
4
Approach to Imaging of Mediastinal Masses.纵隔肿块的影像学检查方法
Diagnostics (Basel). 2023 Oct 11;13(20):3171. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics13203171.
5
Imaging evaluation of thymic tumors.胸腺肿瘤的影像学评估
Mediastinum. 2023 Jun 6;7:28. doi: 10.21037/med-22-58. eCollection 2023.
6
Multilocular Thymic Cyst in a Young, Otherwise Healthy Woman: A Case Report.一名年轻健康女性的多房性胸腺囊肿:病例报告
Cureus. 2020 Oct 28;12(10):e11210. doi: 10.7759/cureus.11210.
7
Quantitative 3D Shape Analysis of CT Images of Thymoma: A Comparison With Histological Types.胸腺瘤 CT 图像的定量 3D 形态分析:与组织学分型的比较。
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2020 Feb;214(2):341-347. doi: 10.2214/AJR.19.21844. Epub 2019 Nov 6.
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Relationship Between Computed Tomography Imaging Features and Clinical Characteristics, Masaoka-Koga Stages, and World Health Organization Histological Classifications of Thymoma.胸腺肿瘤的计算机断层扫描成像特征与临床特征、Masaoka-Koga分期及世界卫生组织组织学分类之间的关系
Front Oncol. 2019 Oct 11;9:1041. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2019.01041. eCollection 2019.
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Multislice computed tomography performance in differential diagnosis of high-density thymic cyst and thymoma in lesions less than 3 cm.多层螺旋 CT 对直径小于 3cm 的胸内高密度胸腺囊肿与胸腺瘤的鉴别诊断价值
Thorac Cancer. 2018 Oct;9(10):1300-1304. doi: 10.1111/1759-7714.12840. Epub 2018 Aug 21.
10
Thymoma and thymic carcinoma associated with multilocular thymic cyst: a clinicopathologic analysis of 18 cases.伴多房性胸腺囊肿的胸腺瘤和胸腺癌:18例临床病理分析
Diagn Pathol. 2018 Jun 26;13(1):41. doi: 10.1186/s13000-018-0719-7.