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沙特阿拉伯南部普通牙科从业者对种植体周围炎的认知:一项横断面研究。

Awareness of Peri-Implantitis Among General Dental Practitioners in Southern Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study.

作者信息

Alanazi Sultan

机构信息

Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Najran University, Najran, SAU.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Jan 24;17(1):e77923. doi: 10.7759/cureus.77923. eCollection 2025 Jan.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.77923
PMID:39867508
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11763348/
Abstract

AIM AND BACKGROUND

The success of dental implants is contingent upon various biological conditions, and any lapse in meeting these criteria can lead to complications such as peri-implantitis or implant failure. The objective of this research is to evaluate the level of understanding regarding peri-implant among general dentists practicing in Saudi Arabia.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A quantitative approach was employed, utilizing an online questionnaire distributed to general dental practitioners (GDPs) in Saudi Arabia. The level of significance was predetermined at a p-value less than 0.05, and chi-square tests were performed utilizing IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 20 (Released 2011; IBM Corp., Armonk, New York, United States). For collected data, descriptive analysis was also applied.

RESULTS

In general, just a few numbers of participants demonstrated adequate knowledge concerning peri-implantitis. Approximately 13.5% of respondents had undergone training in dental implants and engaged in probing around implants. Smoking and uncontrolled diabetes were identified as significant contributors to peri-implantitis by 18% and 12% of participants, respectively.

CONCLUSION

Noteworthy concerns arose as 18.7% of practitioners did not conduct probing around implants. No statistically significant differences were observed based on gender, experience, or training level among the participants. This underscores the importance of addressing these lapses through targeted education and training programs to optimize overall patient care.

摘要

目的与背景

牙种植体的成功取决于多种生物学条件,而在满足这些标准方面的任何失误都可能导致诸如种植体周围炎或种植体失败等并发症。本研究的目的是评估沙特阿拉伯执业的普通牙医对种植体周围情况的了解程度。

材料与方法

采用定量研究方法,通过在线问卷对沙特阿拉伯的普通牙科医生(GDPs)进行调查。显著性水平预先设定为p值小于0.05,并使用IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows 20版(2011年发布;IBM公司,美国纽约州阿蒙克)进行卡方检验。对于收集到的数据,也进行了描述性分析。

结果

总体而言,只有少数参与者对种植体周围炎有足够的了解。约13.5%的受访者接受过牙种植体培训并进行过种植体周围探诊。分别有18%和12%的参与者认为吸烟和未控制的糖尿病是种植体周围炎的重要促成因素。

结论

值得关注的是,18.7%的从业者未进行种植体周围探诊。在参与者中,基于性别、经验或培训水平未观察到统计学上的显著差异。这凸显了通过有针对性的教育和培训项目来解决这些不足,以优化整体患者护理的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/320c/11763348/fa85baebd801/cureus-0017-00000077923-i04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/320c/11763348/1699f0343086/cureus-0017-00000077923-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/320c/11763348/eab0ff5c289f/cureus-0017-00000077923-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/320c/11763348/cd6ad9f8f915/cureus-0017-00000077923-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/320c/11763348/fa85baebd801/cureus-0017-00000077923-i04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/320c/11763348/1699f0343086/cureus-0017-00000077923-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/320c/11763348/eab0ff5c289f/cureus-0017-00000077923-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/320c/11763348/cd6ad9f8f915/cureus-0017-00000077923-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/320c/11763348/fa85baebd801/cureus-0017-00000077923-i04.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Awareness of peri-implantitis among general dental practitioners in the UK: a questionnaire study.英国普通牙科医生对种植体周围炎的认知:一项问卷调查研究。
Br Dent J. 2024 Mar 5. doi: 10.1038/s41415-024-7136-y.
2
Peri-implantitis prevalence, incidence rate, and risk factors: A study of electronic health records at a U.S. dental school.种植体周围炎的患病率、发病率和危险因素:美国一所牙科学院电子健康记录的研究。
Clin Oral Implants Res. 2019 Apr;30(4):306-314. doi: 10.1111/clr.13416. Epub 2019 Mar 10.
3
Clinical outcomes of peri-implantitis treatment and supportive care: A systematic review.
种植体周围炎治疗和支持性护理的临床疗效:系统评价。
Clin Oral Implants Res. 2018 Oct;29 Suppl 16:331-350. doi: 10.1111/clr.13287.
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Peri-implantitis.种植体周围炎。
J Clin Periodontol. 2018 Jun;45 Suppl 20:S246-S266. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.12954.
5
Prevalence of peri-implantitis in patients not participating in well-designed supportive periodontal treatments: a cross-sectional study.未参与精心设计的支持性牙周治疗患者的种植体周围炎患病率:一项横断面研究。
Clin Oral Implants Res. 2017 Mar;28(3):314-319. doi: 10.1111/clr.12800. Epub 2016 Feb 26.
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Risk indicators for Peri-implantitis. A cross-sectional study with 916 implants.种植体周围炎的风险指标。一项对916颗种植体的横断面研究。
Clin Oral Implants Res. 2017 Feb;28(2):144-150. doi: 10.1111/clr.12772. Epub 2016 Jan 11.
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Prognostic indicators for surgical peri-implantitis treatment.种植体周围炎手术治疗的预后指标。
Clin Oral Implants Res. 2016 Dec;27(12):1485-1491. doi: 10.1111/clr.12584. Epub 2015 Mar 29.
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Primary and secondary prevention of periodontal and peri-implant diseases: Introduction to, and objectives of the 11th European Workshop on Periodontology consensus conference.牙周病和种植体周围疾病的一级和二级预防:第十一届欧洲牙周病学研讨会共识会议介绍及目标
J Clin Periodontol. 2015 Apr;42 Suppl 16:S1-4. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.12382.
9
Primary prevention of peri-implantitis: managing peri-implant mucositis.种植体周围炎的一级预防:处理种植体周围黏膜炎
J Clin Periodontol. 2015 Apr;42 Suppl 16:S152-7. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.12369.
10
Clinical and microbiological findings in patients with peri-implantitis: a cross-sectional study.种植体周围炎患者的临床和微生物学研究结果:一项横断面研究。
Clin Oral Implants Res. 2016 Mar;27(3):376-82. doi: 10.1111/clr.12557. Epub 2015 Jan 26.