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高级疼痛治疗的算法概述:一篇叙述性综述。

An Algorithmic Overview of Advanced Pain Therapies: A Narrative Review.

作者信息

Vu Peter D, D'Souza Ryan S, Javed Saba

机构信息

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, 1333 B Moursund St., Ste. 114, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.

Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.

出版信息

Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2025 Jan 27;29(1):36. doi: 10.1007/s11916-024-01343-2.

DOI:10.1007/s11916-024-01343-2
PMID:39869170
Abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW

Quickly referenceable, streamlined, algorithmic approaches for advanced pain management are lacking for patients, trainees, non-pain specialists, and interventional specialists. This manuscript aims to address this gap by proposing a comprehensive, evidence-based algorithm for managing neuropathic, nociceptive, and cancer-associated pain. Such an algorithm is crucial for pain medicine education, offering a structured approach for patient care refractory to conservative management.

RECENT FINDINGS

A comprehensive literary review with PubMed and regulatory documents from the United States Food and Drug Administration were searched for a variety of interventions. Pain syndromes were categorized into nociceptive and neuropathic pain, and an algorithm was constructed. Serving as an educational tool for patients, trainees, and non-pain specialists, and as an accessible reference for pain specialists, this algorithm bridges knowledge gaps, promotes interdisciplinary collaboration, and streamlines the learning curve for new practitioners. The strength of this algorithm lies in integrating extensive clinical data, emphasizing the latest clinical evidence, and providing a structured decision-making pathway.

摘要

综述目的

对于患者、实习生、非疼痛专科医生和介入专科医生而言,缺乏可快速参考的、简化的、用于高级疼痛管理的算法方法。本手稿旨在通过提出一种全面的、基于证据的算法来管理神经性疼痛、伤害性疼痛和癌症相关疼痛,以填补这一空白。这样一种算法对于疼痛医学教育至关重要,为保守治疗难治的患者护理提供了一种结构化方法。

最新发现

通过PubMed进行了全面的文献综述,并检索了美国食品药品监督管理局的监管文件,以获取各种干预措施。疼痛综合征被分为伤害性疼痛和神经性疼痛,并构建了一种算法。作为患者、实习生和非疼痛专科医生的教育工具,以及疼痛专科医生易于获取的参考资料,该算法弥合了知识差距,促进了跨学科合作,并简化了新从业者的学习曲线。该算法的优势在于整合了广泛的临床数据,强调了最新的临床证据,并提供了结构化的决策途径。

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本文引用的文献

1
Dorsal root ganglion stimulation for patients with chronic pelvic pain: A retrospective review of patient experiences and long-term outcomes.慢性盆腔疼痛患者的背根神经节刺激:患者体验和长期结果的回顾性研究
Interv Pain Med. 2024 Mar 10;3(1):100397. doi: 10.1016/j.inpm.2024.100397. eCollection 2024 Mar.
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Targeted Nerve Root Stimulation Alleviates Intractable Chronic Limb Pain Associated with Complex Regional Pain Syndrome - A Prospective Multi-Center Feasibility Study.靶向神经根刺激缓解与复杂区域疼痛综合征相关的难治性慢性肢体疼痛 - 一项前瞻性多中心可行性研究。
Pain Physician. 2024 May;27(4):213-222.
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Safety, Efficacy, and Durability of Outcomes: Results from SECURE: A Single Arm, Multicenter, Prospective, Clinical Study on a Minimally Invasive Posterior Sacroiliac Fusion Allograft Implant.
结果的安全性、有效性和持久性:来自SECURE的结果:一项关于微创后骶髂关节融合同种异体移植植入物的单臂、多中心、前瞻性临床研究。
J Pain Res. 2024 Mar 20;17:1209-1222. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S458334. eCollection 2024.
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Spinal Cord Stimulation for Intractable Visceral Pain Originating from the Pelvic and Abdominal Region: A Narrative Review on a Possible New Indication for Patients with Therapy-Resistant Pain.脊髓刺激治疗源于盆腔和腹部区域的顽固性内脏疼痛:对难治性疼痛患者一种可能新适应症的叙述性综述
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Imaging of Discogenic and Vertebrogenic Pain.椎间盘源性和椎体源性疼痛的影像学检查
Radiol Clin North Am. 2024 Mar;62(2):217-228. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2023.10.003. Epub 2023 Nov 11.
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Restorative neurostimulation for chronic mechanical low back pain - Three year results from the United Kingdom post market clinical follow-up registry.慢性机械性下腰痛的恢复性神经刺激——来自英国上市后临床随访登记处的三年结果
Br J Pain. 2023 Oct;17(5):447-456. doi: 10.1177/20494637231181498. Epub 2023 Jun 6.
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Minimally Invasive SI Joint Fusion Procedures for Chronic SI Joint Pain: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Safety and Efficacy.慢性骶髂关节疼痛的微创骶髂关节融合手术:安全性和有效性的系统评价与荟萃分析
Int J Spine Surg. 2023 Dec 26;17(6):794-808. doi: 10.14444/8543.
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Lumbar multifidus muscle morphology is associated with low back-related pain duration, disability, and leg pain: A cross-sectional study in secondary care.腰椎多裂肌形态与下腰痛持续时间、残疾和腿痛有关:二级保健中的横断面研究。
PLoS One. 2023 Jun 2;18(6):e0285993. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0285993. eCollection 2023.
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Painful Peripheral Neuropathies of the Lower Limbs and/or Lower Extremities Treated with Spinal Cord Stimulation: A Systematic Review with Narrative Synthesis.脊髓刺激治疗下肢和/或下肢疼痛性周围神经病变:一项叙述性综合系统评价
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Radiofrequency Ablation Provides Rapid and Durable Pain Relief for the Palliative Treatment of Lytic Bone Metastases Independent of Radiation Therapy: Final Results from the OsteoCool Tumor Ablation Post-Market Study.射频消融术为溶骨性骨转移的姑息性治疗提供快速和持久的疼痛缓解,与放射治疗无关:OsteoCool 肿瘤消融术市场后研究的最终结果。
Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2023 May;46(5):600-609. doi: 10.1007/s00270-023-03417-x. Epub 2023 Apr 3.