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Assessment of upper GI motor activity and GI symptoms in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: an observational study.

作者信息

Ribichini Emanuela, Pallotta Nadia, Badiali Danilo, Carlucci Maria, Ceccanti Marco, Cambieri Chiara, Libonati Laura, Corazziari Enrico Stefano, Ruoppolo Giovanni, Inghilleri Maurizio

机构信息

Department of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.

Neuromuscular Disorders Unit, Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Front Neurol. 2025 Jan 13;15:1509917. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2024.1509917. eCollection 2024.


DOI:10.3389/fneur.2024.1509917
PMID:39871987
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11769799/
Abstract

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Oro-pharyngeal dysfunction has been reported in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). We aimed to assess ALS patients upper gastrointestinal (GI) motor activity and GI symptoms according to bulbar and spinal onset and severity of ALS. METHODS: ALS bulbar (B) and spinal (S) patients with ALS Functional Rating Scale (ALSFRS-r) ≥35, bulbar sub-score ≥10, and Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) >50%, underwent to: Fiberoptic Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing (FEES); esophageal manometry; gastric emptying; Rome symptom questionnaire. Medical Research Council Scale for Muscle Strength (MRC) was performed for the upper and lower limbs. Mann-Whitney's U, Fisher's ranks test, Pearson's test was used. RESULTS: Thirteen ALS patients were included (6 F; mean age 61.2 ± 13.7 years, range: 37-87), 5 with B and 8 with S onset (ALSFRS-R score 39.5 ± 4.9, MRC score 128.6 ± 23.3, disease duration 22.8 ± 17.9 months). FEES detected a high dysphagia score in 5 patients with no difference between S and B phenotype. Lower esophageal sphincter pressure was normal in all patients. Esophageal dysmotility was observed in three S and two B onset patients. Upper esophageal sphincter (UES) pressure was higher in all ALS patients. UES spasms and delayed gastric emptying were detected in two B and one S and in two B and four S patients, respectively. There was no correlation between esophagogastric motor abnormalities and clinical characteristics of ALS, nor GI symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: The presence of UES spasm and the delayed gastric emptying in a subgroup of ALS patients may suggest the role of ANS dysfunction in ALS.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c840/11769799/1dabc1d29208/fneur-15-1509917-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c840/11769799/6c9a43ace6ef/fneur-15-1509917-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c840/11769799/83a4a5e70a37/fneur-15-1509917-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c840/11769799/1dabc1d29208/fneur-15-1509917-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c840/11769799/6c9a43ace6ef/fneur-15-1509917-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c840/11769799/83a4a5e70a37/fneur-15-1509917-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c840/11769799/1dabc1d29208/fneur-15-1509917-g0003.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Assessment of upper GI motor activity and GI symptoms in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: an observational study.

Front Neurol. 2025-1-13

[2]
Dysphagia in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Relationships between disease progression and Fiberoptic Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing.

Auris Nasus Larynx. 2017-6

[3]
Tongue strength, dysphagia questionnaire, pharyngeal secretions and FEES findings in dysphagia management in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Auris Nasus Larynx. 2021-8

[4]
Multipoint incremental motor unit number estimation versus amyotrophic lateral sclerosis functional rating scale and the medical research council sum score as an outcome measure in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Ann Indian Acad Neurol. 2014-7

[5]
[Analysis of the characteristics of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with neuromuscular junction dysfunction prior to motor neuron degeneration].

Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi. 2024-7-1

[6]
Characteristics of Dysphagia Based on the Type of ALS in Korean Patients Evaluated Using Videofluoroscopic Study: A Retrospective Analysis.

Dysphagia. 2022-12

[7]
Clinical Features of Isolated Bulbar Palsy of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis in Chinese Population.

Chin Med J (Engl). 2017-8-5

[8]
Swallowing Safety and Efficiency Impairment Profiles in Individuals with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.

Dysphagia. 2022-6

[9]
Longitudinal analysis of progression of dysphagia in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Auris Nasus Larynx. 2004-9

[10]
Functional and Endoscopic Indicators for Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy (PEG) in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Patients.

J Clin Med. 2018-10-14

本文引用的文献

[1]
Autonomic dysfunction in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: A neurophysiological and neurosonology study.

J Neuroimaging. 2022-7

[2]
Progression of Oropharyngeal Dysphagia in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Dysphagia. 2022-8

[3]
Chicago classification version 4.0 technical review: Update on standard high-resolution manometry protocol for the assessment of esophageal motility.

Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2021-4

[4]
Esophageal Peristalsis Disorders in ALS Patients with Dysphagia.

Brain Sci. 2020-11-6

[5]
Genetics and Sex in the Pathogenesis of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS): Is There a Link?

Int J Mol Sci. 2020-5-21

[6]
Decreased Heart Rate Variability in Individuals With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.

Respir Care. 2019-5-28

[7]
The natural history of achalasia: Evidence of a continuum-"The evolutive pattern theory".

Dig Liver Dis. 2017-11-26

[8]
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis - frontotemporal spectrum disorder (ALS-FTSD): Revised diagnostic criteria.

Amyotroph Lateral Scler Frontotemporal Degener. 2017-5

[9]
Laryngeal Sensitivity in Patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.

Front Neurol. 2016-11-28

[10]
Achalasia and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis as part of Allgrove syndrome.

Neurol India. 2016

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