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Cognitive interventions for healthy older adults: A systematic meta-review.

作者信息

Velloso Vitória, Latgé-Tovar Sofia, Bomilcar Iris, Mograbi Daniel C

机构信息

Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Department of Psychology, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.

PhD Program in Neuroscience, Autonomous University of Madrid-Cajal Institute, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Int J Clin Health Psychol. 2025 Jan-Mar;25(1):100538. doi: 10.1016/j.ijchp.2024.100538. Epub 2025 Jan 11.


DOI:10.1016/j.ijchp.2024.100538
PMID:39877892
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11770512/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES: With increasing global life expectancy, cognitive interventions hold promise in mitigating cognitive decline and fostering healthy aging. Despite the demand for evidence-based interventions, there have been few attempts to summarize existing evidence. This study aims to assess the effectiveness and feasibility of unimodal and multimodal cognitive interventions for cognitively healthy older adults. METHOD: Systematic meta-review, selecting articles from four databases: PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and Cochrane Library. Quality assessment carried out with AMSTAR2. Findings were summarized and discussed narratively. RESULTS: Thirty-nine articles were included, with 21 meta-analyses and 18 qualitative systematic reviews. The total number of reviews was 38 for cognitive training, 4 for cognitive stimulation, and 1 for multicomponent interventions. Most reviews had low or critically low quality. CONCLUSIONS: The prevailing evidence supports cognitive training. Continued research into cognitive stimulation and multicomponent protocols is encouraged. Longer follow-ups are important for identifying combined and clinically significant results. Rigorous risk of bias and quality assessment is necessary to enhance the evidence base.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f13f/11770512/0b238148a0d2/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f13f/11770512/df137ebcb5fc/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f13f/11770512/1b9e72c4694b/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f13f/11770512/0b238148a0d2/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f13f/11770512/df137ebcb5fc/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f13f/11770512/1b9e72c4694b/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f13f/11770512/0b238148a0d2/gr3.jpg

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[2]
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[3]
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Age Ageing. 2024-1-2

[4]
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[5]
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[6]
Processing speed predicts SuperAging years later.

BMC Psychol. 2023-2-2

[7]
Cognitive stimulation and cognitive results in older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2023-1

[8]
Episodic memory training in elderly: A systematic review.

Front Psychol. 2022-7-28

[9]
The Effectiveness of Multicomponent Intervention on Daily Functioning among the Community-Dwelling Elderly: A Systematic Review.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022-6-18

[10]
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