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“煮沸、烹饪、削皮,否则就别吃”:这条规则能预防旅行者腹泻吗?

'Boil it, cook it, peel it or forget it': does this rule prevent travellers' diarrhoea?

作者信息

Kozicki M, Steffen R, Schär M

出版信息

Int J Epidemiol. 1985 Mar;14(1):169-72. doi: 10.1093/ije/14.1.169.

Abstract

A total of 688 out of 2240 air charter passengers in flight to Kenya, West Africa or Sri Lanka/Maldives volunteered to participate in a follow-up study investigating the influence of various food and beverage items on the incidence of travellers' diarrhoea. Within the first three days of their stay abroad, 98% accepted food or beverages whose avoidance is traditionally recommended. The incidence of diarrhoea, which was 19.5%, was proportionate to the number of dietary mistakes committed. The most dangerous items were those whose avoidance was traditionally recommended.

摘要

在飞往肯尼亚、西非或斯里兰卡/马尔代夫的2240名包机乘客中,共有688人自愿参与一项后续研究,该研究旨在调查各种食品和饮料对旅行者腹泻发病率的影响。在他们出国的头三天内,98%的人接受了传统上建议避免食用的食品或饮料。腹泻发病率为19.5%,与所犯饮食错误的数量成正比。最危险的食品是那些传统上建议避免食用的食品。

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