医生对护士处方权的态度：一项横断面研究。

The attitudes of physicians toward nurse prescribing rights: a cross-sectional study.

作者信息

Wu Yu, Liu Jian, Fornah Lovel, Yan Zeping, Meng Lijun, Wu Shicai

机构信息

School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.

University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Qingdao, Shandong Province, China.

出版信息

BMC Nurs. 2025 Jan 30;24(1):113. doi: 10.1186/s12912-025-02756-z.

DOI:10.1186/s12912-025-02756-z

PMID:39885498

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11783701/

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Nursing prescribing rights have been proposed in many countries, with physicians' attitudes playing an important role. This study aimed to investigate the attitudes of physicians toward nurse prescribing rights.

METHODS

A cross-sectional study of 112 Chinese physicians was conducted from January to March 2024. This study utilized a demographic information form, nurses' prescription right knowledge questions, and a scale to measure nurse-physician collaboration. The data was analyzed with IBM SPSS-21 software using descriptive and inferential statistics. We used the mean±standard deviation, frequencies and percentages to describe the demographic information, T-test, Chi-square test or Fisher' s exact test, and binary logistic regression analysis to analyze the correlated factors of the attitudes of physicians toward nurse prescribing rights.

RESULTS

Of 112 physicians, 60 supported nurse prescribing rights, accounting for 53.57% of the total. The results of the single-factor analysis indicated significant differences in the aspects of sex. The binary logistic regression revealed that being female (OR = 0.195, 95%CI = 0.072 ∼ 0.529), having knowledge of nurse prescribing rights (OR = 1.513, 95%CI = 1.051 ∼ 2.176), and promoting nurse-physician collaboration (OR = 1.058, 95%CI = 1.032 ∼ 1.084) were the factors that correlated with physicians' attitudes toward nurse prescribing rights.

CONCLUSIONS

Most physicians expressed a favorable attitude toward nurse prescribing rights. The results of this study will help advance the development of nurse prescribing rights and ultimately improve the quality of patient care.

摘要

背景

许多国家都提出了护士处方权，医生的态度起着重要作用。本研究旨在调查医生对护士处方权的态度。

方法

于2024年1月至3月对112名中国医生进行了一项横断面研究。本研究使用了一份人口统计学信息表、护士处方权知识问题以及一个用于衡量医护协作的量表。使用IBM SPSS - 21软件对数据进行描述性和推断性统计分析。我们用均值±标准差、频数和百分比来描述人口统计学信息，采用t检验、卡方检验或Fisher精确检验，以及二元逻辑回归分析来分析医生对护士处方权态度的相关因素。

结果

112名医生中，60人支持护士处方权，占总数的53.57%。单因素分析结果显示在性别方面存在显著差异。二元逻辑回归显示，女性（OR = 0.195，95%CI = 0.072 ∼ 0.529）、了解护士处方权（OR = 1.513，95%CI = 1.051 ∼ 2.176）以及促进医护协作（OR = 1.058，95%CI = 1.032 ∼ 1.084）是与医生对护士处方权态度相关的因素。