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英国国家林奇综合征转化项目:一项英国国家医疗服务体系基因组医学服务联盟(GMSA)计划。

The English National Lynch Syndrome transformation project: an NHS Genomic Medicine Service Alliance (GMSA) programme.

作者信息

Monahan Kevin J, Ryan Neil, Monje-Garcia Laura, Armstrong Ruth, Church David N, Cook Jackie, Elghobashy Alaa, Lalloo Fiona, Lane Sally, McDermott Frank D, Miles Tracie, Hardy Steven A, Tyson Adele, Wang Valerie Ya Wen, Kim Anna, Gelinas Simone, Faravelli Francesca, Elmslie Frances, Shaw Adam C

机构信息

Centre for Familial Intestinal Cancer, St Mark's Hospital and Academic Institute, London, UK.

Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Oncol. 2023 Oct 30;2(1):e000124. doi: 10.1136/bmjonc-2023-000124. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

In England, through the Genomic Medicine Service Alliances (GMSAs), a national transformation project aims to embed robust pathways to deliver universal Lynch syndrome (LS) testing for patients with colorectal and endometrial cancers. Prior to commencement of the project, there was evidence of variation and low testing levels in eligible patients which is consistent with other health systems; however, we believe this is amenable to systematic improvement with responsibility for testing delivery by local cancer teams supported by regional infrastructure.

METHODS AND ANALYSIS

A project team and national oversight group was formed in May 2021 with membership including 21×cancer alliances, 7×GMSAs, charities and other stakeholders who agreed key performance indicators. 'LS champions' within each cancer team were identified and surveyed. Workforce training focused on effective identification of eligible patients, overcoming barriers and mainstreamed constitutional genetic testing. Comprehensive pathway data analysis was performed in conjunction with the National Disease Registration Service.

RESULTS

Survey and baseline testing data illustrated variation, and a disparity between practice and perception, in levels of testing. The main reported barriers related to funding streams and systematic approaches. Multifaceted training programmes were produced to support workforce development. Champions responsible for testing delivery were appointed in >95% of cancer teams. We identified >9000 historically diagnosed LS patients to support ascertainment for a nationally coordinated screening programme.

CONCLUSION

This ongoing transformational project is strongly supported by stakeholders in England. Significant quality improvement has been implemented, facilitating systematic delivery of universal testing for LS nationally and reduction in variation in care.

摘要

目的

在英国,通过基因组医学服务联盟(GMSAs),一个全国性的转型项目旨在建立完善的途径,为结直肠癌和子宫内膜癌患者提供全面的林奇综合征(LS)检测。在该项目启动之前,有证据表明符合条件的患者中存在检测差异和低检测率,这与其他医疗系统的情况一致;然而,我们认为,在区域基础设施的支持下,由当地癌症团队负责检测工作,这一情况可以通过系统改进得到改善。

方法与分析

2021年5月成立了一个项目团队和国家监督小组,成员包括21个癌症联盟、7个基因组医学服务联盟、慈善机构和其他利益相关者,他们商定了关键绩效指标。确定并调查了每个癌症团队中的“LS倡导者”。劳动力培训侧重于有效识别符合条件的患者、克服障碍以及将体质基因检测纳入主流。结合国家疾病登记服务进行了全面的路径数据分析。

结果

调查和基线检测数据表明,检测水平存在差异,实践与认知之间存在差距。报告的主要障碍与资金流和系统方法有关。制定了多方面的培训计划以支持劳动力发展。超过95%的癌症团队任命了负责检测工作的倡导者。我们确定了9000多名既往诊断为LS的患者,以支持全国范围内协调的筛查计划的确定。

结论

这个正在进行的转型项目得到了英国利益相关者的大力支持。已经实施了重大的质量改进措施,促进了全国范围内LS全面检测的系统实施,并减少了护理差异。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/358e/11315360/498e0daced54/bmjonc-2023-000124f01.jpg

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