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铜催化与硝基烯丙基和烯丙基砜衍生物的结合:功能多样的烯丙基硼烷的实用、直接且可扩展的合成

Merging Copper Catalysis with Nitro Allyl and Allyl Sulfone Derivatives: Practical, Straightforward, and Scalable Synthesis of Diversely Functionalized Allyl Boranes.

作者信息

Fincias Nicolas, Clavier Louis, Escande de Messières Cora, Guillard Marianne, Kerim Mansour Dole, Casaretto Nicolas, Garrec Julian, Arseniyadis Stellios, Kaïm Laurent El

机构信息

Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique (LSO-UMR 7652) CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, ENSTA-Paris, Institut Polytechnique de Paris 828 Bd des Maréchaux, 91128 Palaiseau Cedex, France.

Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire (LCM-UMR 9168) CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, 91128 Palaiseau, France.

出版信息

JACS Au. 2025 Jan 8;5(1):99-110. doi: 10.1021/jacsau.4c00809. eCollection 2025 Jan 27.

Abstract

We report here the first example of a copper-catalyzed transformation involving nitro allyl derivatives. This borylation reaction, which exploits the high versatility of the aforementioned precursor, tolerates a variety of functional groups and allows practical, scalable, and highly straightforward access to diversely substituted allylboronic esters in high yields. The method was also extended to allyl sulfones, which provides a very complementary approach, offering additional structural diversity along with improved stereoselectivities. This new reactivity was further exploited to synthesize γ-fluoroallyl boronic esters as well as various synthetically useful building blocks through key post-functionalizations. Both the reaction mechanism and the chemoselectivity were rationalized experimentally and through DFT calculations.

摘要

我们在此报告涉及硝基烯丙基衍生物的铜催化转化的首个实例。这种硼氢化反应利用了上述前体的高度通用性,能耐受多种官能团,并能以高产率实际、可扩展且极为直接地获得各种取代的烯丙基硼酸酯。该方法还扩展至烯丙基砜,提供了一种非常互补的方法,除了提高立体选择性外,还增加了结构多样性。通过关键的后官能化反应,进一步利用这种新反应性合成了γ-氟烯丙基硼酸酯以及各种具有合成用途的结构单元。通过实验和密度泛函理论(DFT)计算对反应机理和化学选择性进行了合理说明。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/afa2/11775705/25fae0414da3/au4c00809_0001.jpg

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