Fincias Nicolas, Clavier Louis, Escande de Messières Cora, Guillard Marianne, Kerim Mansour Dole, Casaretto Nicolas, Garrec Julian, Arseniyadis Stellios, Kaïm Laurent El
Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique (LSO-UMR 7652) CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, ENSTA-Paris, Institut Polytechnique de Paris 828 Bd des Maréchaux, 91128 Palaiseau Cedex, France.
Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire (LCM-UMR 9168) CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, 91128 Palaiseau, France.
JACS Au. 2025 Jan 8;5(1):99-110. doi: 10.1021/jacsau.4c00809. eCollection 2025 Jan 27.
We report here the first example of a copper-catalyzed transformation involving nitro allyl derivatives. This borylation reaction, which exploits the high versatility of the aforementioned precursor, tolerates a variety of functional groups and allows practical, scalable, and highly straightforward access to diversely substituted allylboronic esters in high yields. The method was also extended to allyl sulfones, which provides a very complementary approach, offering additional structural diversity along with improved stereoselectivities. This new reactivity was further exploited to synthesize γ-fluoroallyl boronic esters as well as various synthetically useful building blocks through key post-functionalizations. Both the reaction mechanism and the chemoselectivity were rationalized experimentally and through DFT calculations.
我们在此报告涉及硝基烯丙基衍生物的铜催化转化的首个实例。这种硼氢化反应利用了上述前体的高度通用性,能耐受多种官能团,并能以高产率实际、可扩展且极为直接地获得各种取代的烯丙基硼酸酯。该方法还扩展至烯丙基砜,提供了一种非常互补的方法,除了提高立体选择性外,还增加了结构多样性。通过关键的后官能化反应,进一步利用这种新反应性合成了γ-氟烯丙基硼酸酯以及各种具有合成用途的结构单元。通过实验和密度泛函理论(DFT)计算对反应机理和化学选择性进行了合理说明。