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一项针对痴呆症患者家庭照顾者的老年人虐待干预措施的可行性研究。

A feasibility study of : an elder mistreatment intervention for family caregivers of persons living with dementia.

作者信息

Meyer Kylie, Yonashiro-Cho Jeanine, Zauszniewski Jaclene, Burant Christopher, Mosqueda Laura, Gassoumis Zachary, Benton Donna

机构信息

Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.

Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

出版信息

J Elder Abuse Negl. 2025 Mar-May;37(2):107-131. doi: 10.1080/08946566.2025.2460835. Epub 2025 Jan 31.

DOI:10.1080/08946566.2025.2460835
PMID:39886850
Abstract

Elder mistreatment occurs in as many as one-half of the 11 million family care partnerships with persons living with Alzheimer's disease or related dementias (AD/ADRD) in the United States. is an 8-week psychoeducational intervention to prevent psychological mistreatment among family caregivers to persons living with dementia by building healthy caregiving relationships. The investigators conducted a single-arm pre- and posttest study to assess 's feasibility. A total of 45 caregivers enrolled, among whom 37 completed the follow-up survey (82.2% retention). Caregivers attended an average of 2.1 of 3 discussion sessions ( = 0.76). Paired t-test analyses comparing outcomes at baseline and post-intervention demonstrated a statistically significant decrease in psychological mistreatment and relationship strain, and an increase in resourcefulness skills. These findings suggest is a feasible low- to moderate-intensity intervention to prevent psychological mistreatment with AD/ADRD caregiving. Future research will test 's efficacy.

摘要

在美国,1100万个与患有阿尔茨海默病或相关痴呆症(AD/ADRD)的人建立家庭护理关系的案例中,多达一半存在虐待老年人的情况。[具体干预措施名称]是一项为期8周的心理教育干预措施,旨在通过建立健康的护理关系,防止家庭护理人员对痴呆症患者进行心理虐待。研究人员进行了一项单组前后测研究,以评估[具体干预措施名称]的可行性。共有45名护理人员登记参加,其中37人完成了随访调查(保留率为82.2%)。护理人员平均参加了3次讨论会议中的2.1次(出勤率=0.76)。配对t检验分析比较了基线和干预后的结果,结果显示心理虐待和关系紧张程度在统计学上显著降低,应变能力有所提高。这些发现表明,[具体干预措施名称]是一种可行的低至中等强度的干预措施,可预防AD/ADRD护理中的心理虐待。未来的研究将测试[具体干预措施名称]的效果。

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引用本文的文献

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Acceptability of an Intervention to Prevent Older Adult Mistreatment Among Family Caregivers to Persons With Dementia: Multimethod Pilot Study.一项针对痴呆症患者家庭照顾者预防老年人虐待的干预措施的可接受性:多方法试点研究。
JMIR Form Res. 2025 Jul 30;9:e73778. doi: 10.2196/73778.