Thompson Jeremy R, Canto Tomás, Carr John P, Pallás Vicente, Šafářová Dana
Plant Health and Environment Laboratory, 231 Morrin Road, St Johns, Auckland, 1072, New Zealand.
Margarita Salas Center for Biological Research (CIB-CSIC), Spanish Council for Scientific Research (CSIC), Ramiro de Maeztu 9, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
J Gen Virol. 2025 Jan;106(1). doi: 10.1099/jgv.0.002069.
is a family of plant viruses with tripartite, positive-sense RNA genomes of about 8 kb in total. Genomic RNAs are packaged in separate virions that may also contain sub-genomic, defective or satellite RNAs. Virions are variable in morphology (spherical or bacilliform) and may be transmitted between hosts mechanically, via pollen, or non-persistently by insect vectors. Members of the family are responsible for major disease epidemics in fruit, vegetable and fodder crops such as tomatoes, cucurbits, bananas, fruit trees, common beans and alfalfa. Since the adoption of metagenomic high-throughput sequencing methodologies, there has been a notable increase in the number of species in the genus . This is a summary of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) Report on the family which is available at ictv.global/report/bromoviridae.
是一类植物病毒,具有三条正向单链RNA基因组,总长约8kb。基因组RNA被包装在单独的病毒粒子中,这些病毒粒子也可能包含亚基因组、缺陷或卫星RNA。病毒粒子形态多样(球形或杆状),可通过机械方式、花粉或由昆虫介体进行非持久性传播在宿主之间传播。该科成员可导致水果、蔬菜和饲料作物如番茄、葫芦科植物、香蕉、果树、普通豆类和苜蓿等发生重大病害流行。自从采用宏基因组高通量测序方法以来,该属中的物种数量显著增加。这是国际病毒分类委员会(ICTV)关于该科的报告摘要,可在ictv.global/report/bromoviridae获取。