老年慢性失眠症患者的症状、发病机制及治疗特点综述
A review of symptom, pathogenesis and treatment characteristics of the elderly with chronic insomnia.
作者信息
Xia LiBo, Liu HaiYan, Ren JiXiang
机构信息
Department of General Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Department of Medical Section, Changchun Second Hospital, Changchun, China.
出版信息
Medicine (Baltimore). 2025 Jan 31;104(5):e41346. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000041346.
One third of a person's life is in a state of sleep, and good sleep quality is one of the indicators of health. Long-term insomnia has a great impact on patients' quality of life, physical and mental state. Especially in the elderly, long-term insomnia will induce a variety of chronic diseases, seriously affecting the quality of life. Because of the characteristics of the physiological structure of the elderly, insomnia in the elderly has its unique characteristics different from that of the young. This article reviews the characteristics of chronic insomnia in the elderly in terms of symptom, pathogenesis and treatment. By elaborating the characteristics of senile chronic insomnia, we hope to provide ideas for clinical treatment of senile chronic insomnia.
人一生中有三分之一的时间处于睡眠状态，良好的睡眠质量是健康的指标之一。长期失眠对患者的生活质量、身心状态有很大影响。尤其是老年人，长期失眠会诱发多种慢性疾病，严重影响生活质量。由于老年人生理结构的特点，老年失眠有其不同于年轻人的独特之处。本文从症状、发病机制及治疗方面综述老年慢性失眠的特点。通过阐述老年慢性失眠的特点，希望为老年慢性失眠的临床治疗提供思路。
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