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精英足球中时空与赛事数据的综合数据集。

An integrated dataset of spatiotemporal and event data in elite soccer.

作者信息

Bassek Manuel, Rein Robert, Weber Hendrik, Memmert Daniel

机构信息

Institute of Exercise Training and Sport Informatics, German Sport University Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

DFL, German Football League, Frankfurt, Germany.

出版信息

Sci Data. 2025 Feb 1;12(1):195. doi: 10.1038/s41597-025-04505-y.

Abstract

Data-driven match analysis in soccer is a growing discipline in both research and practice. However, public data is scarce, which raises the barrier for entering this field and decreases reproducibility of methods and results. To bridge this gap, this paper presents a dataset of official match information, event, and position data from seven matches of the German Bundesliga's first and second division. The match information contains meta data about the matches and their participants. The event data contain timestamps along with descriptions of discrete events, like passes, shots, or fouls. The position data contain the x/y-coordinates of every player and the ball. By integrating multiple data modalities - i.e., event logs with timestamps, and x-y coordinates of player and ball positions - the dataset offers a multidimensional view of match dynamics. This dataset supports the validation of existing analytical techniques and facilitates the development of new methodologies in sports analytics. With availability under CC-BY 4.0, it promotes transparency, reproducibility, and the idea of open science in match analysis research.

摘要

足球领域中数据驱动的比赛分析在研究和实践方面都是一个不断发展的学科。然而,公开数据稀缺,这增加了进入该领域的障碍,并降低了方法和结果的可重复性。为了弥补这一差距,本文展示了一个数据集,该数据集包含德国足球甲级联赛和乙级联赛七场比赛的官方比赛信息、事件及位置数据。比赛信息包含有关比赛及其参与者的元数据。事件数据包含时间戳以及离散事件的描述,如传球、射门或犯规。位置数据包含每个球员和球的x/y坐标。通过整合多种数据模式——即带有时间戳的事件日志以及球员和球位置的x-y坐标——该数据集提供了比赛动态的多维视图。这个数据集支持对现有分析技术的验证,并促进体育分析新方法的开发。由于该数据集在知识共享署名4.0国际许可协议(CC-BY 4.0)下可用,它促进了比赛分析研究中的透明度、可重复性以及开放科学理念。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/faf1/11787359/ca66ea218d9d/41597_2025_4505_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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