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基于多特征融合与多尺度混合神经网络的社交媒体网络舆情情感分类方法

Social media network public opinion emotion classification method based on multi-feature fusion and multi-scale hybrid neural network.

作者信息

Yao Yuan, Chen Xi, Zhang Peng

机构信息

College of Humanities and Law, Harbin University, Harbin, China.

College of Geography and Tourism, Harbin University, Harbin, China.

出版信息

PeerJ Comput Sci. 2025 Jan 28;11:e2643. doi: 10.7717/peerj-cs.2643. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

With the rapid development of the internet, an increasing number of users express their subjective opinions on social media platforms. By analyzing the sentiment of these texts, we can gain insights into public sentiment, industry changes, and market trends, enabling timely adjustments and preemptive strategies. This article initially constructs vectors using semantic fusion and word order features. Subsequently, it develops a lexicon vector based on word similarity and leverages supervised corpora training to obtain a more pronounced transfer weight vector of sentiment intensity. A multi-feature fused emotional word vector is ultimately formed by concatenating and fusing these weighted transfer vectors. Experimental comparisons on two multi-class microblog comment datasets demonstrate that the multi-feature fusion (WOOSD-CNN) word vector model achieves notable improvements in sentiment polarity accuracy and categorization effectiveness. Additionally, for aspect-level sentiment analysis of user generated content (UGC) text, a unified learning framework based on an information interaction channel is proposed, which enables the team productivity center (TPC) task. Specifically, an information interaction channel is designed to assist the model in leveraging the latent interactive characteristics of text. An in-depth analysis addresses the label drift phenomenon between aspect term words, and a position-aware module is constructed to mitigate the local development plan (LDP) issue.

摘要

随着互联网的快速发展,越来越多的用户在社交媒体平台上表达他们的主观意见。通过分析这些文本的情感倾向,我们可以洞察公众情绪、行业变化和市场趋势,从而实现及时调整和抢先战略。本文首先利用语义融合和词序特征构建向量。随后,基于词相似度开发词汇向量,并利用监督语料库训练获得更显著的情感强度转移权重向量。最终,通过拼接和融合这些加权转移向量形成多特征融合情感词向量。在两个多类别微博评论数据集上的实验比较表明,多特征融合(WOOSD-CNN)词向量模型在情感极性准确性和分类有效性方面取得了显著改进。此外,对于用户生成内容(UGC)文本的方面级情感分析,提出了一种基于信息交互通道的统一学习框架,该框架实现了团队生产力中心(TPC)任务。具体而言,设计了一个信息交互通道来帮助模型利用文本的潜在交互特征。深入分析解决了方面术语词之间的标签漂移现象,并构建了一个位置感知模块来缓解局部发展计划(LDP)问题。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cbd/11784739/bb2fc04918e3/peerj-cs-11-2643-g001.jpg

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