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从学生转变的角度衡量医科大学职业教育的有效性及未来问题:医科大学新职业教育项目对创业成效的影响

Measuring the effectiveness of career education at a medical university and future issues from the perspective of students' transformation: impact of a new career education program at a medical university on entrepreneurship effectiveness.

作者信息

Murakawa Shuichi, Ishiguro Junko, Watanabe Akiko

机构信息

Center for Society-Academia Collaboration, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan.

Faculty of Business Administration, Toyo Gakuen University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.

出版信息

Fujita Med J. 2025 Feb;11(1):36-43. doi: 10.20407/fmj.2024-014. Epub 2024 Oct 31.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The current study aimed to examine the effectiveness of a new career education course, "Career Development Theory," at a medical university. This course is designed to enable students to plan their careers and consider various career options. This class was introduced to improve students' entrepreneurial qualities and broaden their career choices.

METHODS

The research methods included a survey to measure entrepreneurial qualities before and after attending the class and an analysis of students' reports of what they had learned from the class. A total of 243 students who plan to qualify to participate in the national examinations for clinical technologists, clinical engineering technologists, and radiology technologists participated in the research.

RESULTS

The results revealed that autonomy and creativity scores significantly increased, whereas risk-taking scores decreased. This suggests that the class may have taught students accurate self- and risk-assessment skills while fostering a cautious attitude toward avoiding unnecessary risks. The report analysis indicated that students' self-awareness and attitudes toward their careers changed because of the class. Many students felt that their career options had expanded and found avenues outside the medical profession.

CONCLUSIONS

This research demonstrates the need for and effectiveness of career education in medical universities and provides valuable suggestions for improving educational programs. The future goal is for more students to design their careers freely and choose the path that best suits them from various career options. The current results may provide a useful reference for career education curriculum development at other medical universities.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在检验一所医科大学开设的一门新的职业教育课程“职业发展理论”的有效性。该课程旨在使学生能够规划自己的职业生涯并考虑各种职业选择。开设这门课程是为了提高学生的创业素质并拓宽他们的职业选择范围。

方法

研究方法包括一项在上课前后测量创业素质的调查,以及对学生关于从课程中学到了什么的报告进行分析。共有243名计划参加临床技术人员、临床工程技术人员和放射技术人员国家考试的学生参与了研究。

结果

结果显示,自主性和创造力得分显著提高,而冒险得分降低。这表明该课程可能教会了学生准确的自我评估和风险评估技能,同时培养了对避免不必要风险的谨慎态度。报告分析表明,学生对自己职业的自我认知和态度因该课程而发生了变化。许多学生觉得他们的职业选择范围扩大了,并找到了医疗行业以外的途径。

结论

本研究证明了医科大学职业教育的必要性和有效性,并为改进教育项目提供了有价值的建议。未来的目标是让更多学生能够自由地规划自己的职业生涯,并从各种职业选择中选择最适合自己的道路。目前的结果可能为其他医科大学的职业教育课程开发提供有用的参考。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/37ab/11782944/efdbae7d03a0/fmj-11-036-g001.jpg

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