Xiangya Hospital, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Department of Ophthalmology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
BMC Med Educ. 2024 May 10;24(1):519. doi: 10.1186/s12909-024-05467-2.
A growing number of clinical undergraduates are chosen to enter institutions for higher education biotechnology and industry workforce, though most need more laboratory experience training and business practice. Innovation and Entrepreneurship Program (I&E Program) can benefit from biological experiment and commercialization training largely absent from standard clinical medical educational curricula. Our study investigates the impact and status of the I&E Program in enhancing medical students' research and entrepreneurial abilities and provides recommendations for improving this program.
A cross-sectional study was applied by delivering a questionnaire to survey medical students from Central South University who participated in the I&E Program. The questionnaire consisted of three parts: basic information, the impact of the I&E Program on medical students' research and entrepreneurial abilities, and attitudes and recommendations regarding the I&E Program.
Many students participating in the I&E Program have received competition awards and improved their academic experience, article writing, and application patents. Their research-related abilities have been enhanced, including in-lab techniques, theoretical research skills, data analysis knowledge, clinical research skills, experimental research skills, entrepreneurship, data analysis ability, teamwork, and communication. While 73.93% of students express satisfaction with the I&E Program, there are still several areas of improvement, including more robust practical components, increased support, and enhanced teamwork.
The scale of the I&E Program is rapidly expanding to address scientific research or business skills needed by college students in the new era. However, more programs still need to be discontinued during their further study. The I&E Program significantly enhances research abilities and fosters confidence in their study. This analysis emphasizes the importance of research-oriented and interdisciplinary education for students' holistic development in medical schools compared with formal medical education.
越来越多的临床医学本科生选择进入高校生物技术和产业劳动力机构,但大多数人需要更多的实验室经验培训和商业实践。创新与创业计划(I&E 计划)可以从标准临床医学教育课程中缺乏的生物实验和商业化培训中受益。我们的研究调查了 I&E 计划对提高医学生研究和创业能力的影响和现状,并为改进该计划提出了建议。
采用横断面研究,向中南大学参与 I&E 计划的医学生发放问卷进行调查。问卷包括三部分:基本信息、I&E 计划对医学生研究和创业能力的影响、对 I&E 计划的态度和建议。
许多参加 I&E 计划的学生获得了竞赛奖项,并提高了他们的学术经验、文章写作和应用专利。他们的研究相关能力得到了提高,包括实验室技术、理论研究技能、数据分析知识、临床研究技能、实验研究技能、创业、数据分析能力、团队合作和沟通。虽然 73.93%的学生对 I&E 计划表示满意,但仍有几个方面需要改进,包括更强大的实践环节、更多的支持和增强的团队合作。
I&E 计划的规模正在迅速扩大,以满足新时代大学生对科研或商业技能的需求。然而,在进一步的学习中,仍有更多的课程需要被取消。I&E 计划显著提高了研究能力,并增强了学生对学习的信心。与正规医学教育相比,这种分析强调了医学教育中研究导向和跨学科教育对学生全面发展的重要性。