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注意缺陷多动障碍与惊恐发作之间的相互关系:一项病例研究及全面的文献综述

The Interrelationship Between ADHD and Panic Attacks: A Case Study and Comprehensive Literature Review.

作者信息

Medghalchi Nazanin, Hassanzadeh Rad Afagh, Zavar Mousavi Maryam

机构信息

Pediatric Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.

Department of Psychiatry, Kavosh Cognitive Behavior Sciences and Addiction Research Center, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.

出版信息

Iran J Child Neurol. 2025;19(1):135-141. doi: 10.22037/ijcn.v19i1.46995. Epub 2025 Jan 7.

Abstract

This research investigates the possible correlation between Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and panic attacks. Through a detailed literature review, the study focuses on a veterinary student who has experienced both ADHD and panic attacks. The primary objective of this research is to address critical questions concerning the prevalence, underlying causes, and mechanisms that may connect these two disorders. An extensive examination of existing literature indicates notable associations, carrying crucial implications for treatment methodologies. The case study exemplifies the practical difficulties encountered by individuals suffering from both ADHD and panic attacks, highlighting the necessity for tailored and meticulous management strategies.

摘要

本研究调查注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)与惊恐发作之间可能存在的关联。通过详细的文献综述,该研究聚焦于一名同时患有ADHD和惊恐发作的兽医专业学生。本研究的主要目的是解决有关这两种疾病的患病率、潜在病因以及可能将它们联系起来的机制等关键问题。对现有文献的广泛审查表明存在显著关联,这对治疗方法具有重要意义。该案例研究例证了同时患有ADHD和惊恐发作的个体所面临的实际困难,凸显了制定针对性强且细致入微的管理策略的必要性。

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