Ayres Bryan N, James Angela M, Wehtje Morgan E, Nicholson William L
Rickettsial Zoonoses Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, Atlanta, Georgia 30333 USA.
Center for Epidemiology and Animal Health, Veterinary Services, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, USDA, 2150 Centre Avenue, Building B, Fort Collins, CO 80526, USA.
J Entomol Sci. 2022;57:351-362. doi: 10.18474/jes21-63.
Feral swine, L., have become a nuisance to landowners across the United States by damaging agriculture, property, and ecosystems. Additionally, these animals have been found to host various ixodid ticks including (L.), Koch, (Say), and Say, which can maintain and transmit several rickettsial pathogens to livestock, wildlife, and humans. Though previous research has identified the maintenance cycle of several rickettsial pathogens in ticks and native wildlife, little is known about the role plays in supporting ixodid ticks and the pathogens these ticks could be harboring. This study sought to identify rickettsial agents (Rickettsiales: Anaplasmataceae and Rickettsiaceae) in ticks collected from obtained in Florida and South Carolina. Overall, ticks from four species (, and ) totaling 258 collected individuals were obtained from ( = 45). We found an Anderson et al. infection prevalence in of 2.7% and 2.9% in Florida and South Carolina, respectively. A Lackman et al. prevalence of 100% and 33% was found in from Florida and South Carolina, respectively. Additionally, a 0.9% infection prevalence of was identified in collected in South Carolina. A 1.9% Anderson et al. infection prevalence was documented in collected in South Carolina. Further studies are warranted to better understand the role plays in the natural maintenance of rickettsial agents in various regions of the United States.
野猪(Sus scrofa)已成为美国各地土地所有者的一大麻烦,它们破坏农业、财产和生态系统。此外,人们发现这些动物身上寄生着各种硬蜱,包括美洲钝缘蜱(Amblyomma americanum)、变异革蜱(Dermacentor variabilis)、血红扇头蜱(Rhipicephalus sanguineus)和肩突硬蜱(Ixodes scapularis),这些硬蜱可携带并传播多种立克次氏体病原体给家畜、野生动物和人类。尽管先前的研究已经确定了几种立克次氏体病原体在蜱和本地野生动物中的传播循环,但对于野猪在支持硬蜱及其可能携带的病原体方面所起的作用知之甚少。本研究旨在鉴定从佛罗里达州和南卡罗来纳州的野猪身上采集的蜱中的立克次氏体病原体(立克次氏体目:无形体科和立克次氏体科)。总体而言,从45头野猪身上获得了来自四个物种(美洲钝缘蜱、变异革蜱、血红扇头蜱和肩突硬蜱)的共计258只蜱。我们发现,佛罗里达州和南卡罗来纳州的美洲钝缘蜱中,感染安氏立克次体(Rickettsia andersonii)的患病率分别为2.7%和2.9%。在佛罗里达州和南卡罗来纳州的变异革蜱中,感染哈氏立克次体(Rickettsia parkeri)的患病率分别为100%和33%。此外,在南卡罗来纳州采集的肩突硬蜱中,鉴定出感染查菲埃立克次体(Rickettsia chaffeensis)的患病率为0.9%。在南卡罗来纳州采集的血红扇头蜱中,记录到感染安氏立克次体的患病率为1.9%。有必要进行进一步研究,以更好地了解野猪在美国不同地区立克次氏体病原体自然传播中的作用。