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一名晚期肝细胞癌患者经全身治疗后AXIN1突变完全缓解:病例报告

Complete remission in an advanced hepatocellular carcinoma patient with AXIN1 mutation after systemic therapy: A case report.

作者信息

Ran Yihong, Huang Xiaozhun, Che Xu, Chen Dong

机构信息

National Cancer Center, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Cancer Hospital & Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Shenzhen, 518116, China.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2025 Jan 16;11(2):e42010. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e42010. eCollection 2025 Jan 30.

DOI:10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e42010
PMID:39897920
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11787631/
Abstract

Primary hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a common malignancy with high morbidity and mortality. Despite progress in systemic therapies, survival in advanced HCC remains poor due to patient heterogeneity and individual differences, necessitating a personalized approach rather than relying solely on guidelines. Here, we present an exceptional case study in which a systematic regimen without immune checkpoint inhibitors was chosen based on the patient's specific genetic test results. Remarkably effective with long-term survival benefits were observed as a result. This case underscores the importance of incorporating tumor profiling and personalized treatment plans, in addition to adhering to guidelines and standards, for delivering more efficacious and well-tolerated therapeutic options to patients with liver cancer.

摘要

原发性肝细胞癌(HCC)是一种常见的恶性肿瘤,发病率和死亡率都很高。尽管全身治疗取得了进展,但由于患者的异质性和个体差异,晚期HCC患者的生存率仍然很低,因此需要采用个性化方法,而不是仅仅依赖指南。在此,我们展示了一个特殊的病例研究,其中根据患者的特定基因检测结果选择了一种不使用免疫检查点抑制剂的系统治疗方案。结果观察到该方案非常有效,并带来了长期生存益处。该病例强调了除遵循指南和标准外,纳入肿瘤分析和个性化治疗计划对于为肝癌患者提供更有效且耐受性良好的治疗选择的重要性。

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World J Hepatol. 2025 Jul 27;17(7):107520. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v17.i7.107520.

本文引用的文献

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Four-year overall survival update from the phase III HIMALAYA study of tremelimumab plus durvalumab in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma.III期HIMALAYA研究中,替西木单抗联合度伐利尤单抗治疗不可切除肝细胞癌的4年总生存更新情况。
Ann Oncol. 2024 May;35(5):448-457. doi: 10.1016/j.annonc.2024.02.005. Epub 2024 Feb 19.
2
Integrated omics landscape of hepatocellular carcinoma suggests proteomic subtypes for precision therapy.肝细胞癌的综合组学全景揭示了精准治疗的蛋白质组亚型。
Cell Rep Med. 2023 Dec 19;4(12):101315. doi: 10.1016/j.xcrm.2023.101315. Epub 2023 Dec 12.
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Sequencing Systemic Therapy in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.
肝细胞癌的系统治疗测序
Curr Treat Options Oncol. 2023 Nov;24(11):1580-1597. doi: 10.1007/s11864-023-01135-7. Epub 2023 Oct 16.
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Biomarkers for immunotherapy of hepatocellular carcinoma.用于肝细胞癌免疫治疗的生物标志物。
Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2023 Nov;20(11):780-798. doi: 10.1038/s41571-023-00816-4. Epub 2023 Sep 19.
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Combination immunotherapy for hepatocellular carcinoma.肝细胞癌的联合免疫治疗。
J Hepatol. 2023 Aug;79(2):506-515. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2023.03.003. Epub 2023 Mar 16.
6
ncRNA-Regulated LAYN Serves as a Prognostic Biomarker and Correlates with Immune Cell Infiltration in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Bioinformatics Analysis.ncRNA 调控的 LAYN 作为肝癌的预后生物标志物,与免疫细胞浸润相关:一项生物信息学分析。
Biomed Res Int. 2022 Nov 8;2022:5357114. doi: 10.1155/2022/5357114. eCollection 2022.
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Lenvatinib Combined With Transarterial Chemoembolization as First-Line Treatment for Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Phase III, Randomized Clinical Trial (LAUNCH).仑伐替尼联合经动脉化疗栓塞术作为晚期肝细胞癌一线治疗的III期随机临床试验(LAUNCH)
J Clin Oncol. 2023 Jan 1;41(1):117-127. doi: 10.1200/JCO.22.00392. Epub 2022 Aug 3.
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Hepatology. 2022 Jul;76(1):66-77. doi: 10.1002/hep.32323. Epub 2022 Jan 28.
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