Mørtvedt Anne Inger, Krosshaug Tron, Petushek Erich J
Department of Psychology and Human Factors, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, Michigan, USA.
Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center, Norwegian School of Sports Sciences, Oslo, Norway.
BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2025 Jan 22;11(1):e001965. doi: 10.1136/bmjsem-2024-001965. eCollection 2025.
Effective injury prevention programmes (IPPs) hold promise for mitigating ACL injuries in female handball players, yet adherence remains a challenge. This mixed methods study explores the relationship between programme usability characteristics and the potential effectiveness of a newly developed ACL IPP through survey and interview data from 23 female handball players aged 15-18 and their four coaches. Players' knee abduction moment (KAM) was measured during a cutting task and used to measure potential effectiveness. Findings reveal significant correlations between reductions in KAM and players' perceived effectiveness of the programme in reducing ACL injury risk and their intention to use it (Spearman's rho (r) -0.52, 95% CI -0.78 to -0.1, p=0.02 and r -0.46, 95% CI -0.75 to -0.03, p=0.04, respectively). Coaches and players identified efficiency and perceived effectiveness as key factors influencing programme adoption. Concerns regarding programme length and doubts about exercise efficacy and transferability emerged as barriers, while perceived effectiveness, efficiency and enjoyability were facilitators for programme use. Players' suggestions for programme improvement included shortening the duration and incorporating playful elements. Design thinking sessions yielded strategies to optimise time efficiency and integrate IPPs into existing training routines. The study reaffirms the importance of balancing programme effectiveness with practicality and clear communication about its purpose and benefits to facilitate programme adoption. Enhancing programme usability and involving all end-users in the design process are crucial steps toward promoting the acceptance and adoption of IPPs among target populations.
有效的损伤预防计划(IPPs)有望减轻女子手球运动员前交叉韧带(ACL)损伤的风险,但计划的依从性仍然是一项挑战。这项混合方法研究通过对23名年龄在15至18岁的女子手球运动员及其四名教练进行调查和访谈,探讨了计划可用性特征与新开发的ACL损伤预防计划潜在有效性之间的关系。在一项切入任务中测量了运动员的膝关节外展力矩(KAM),并将其用于衡量潜在有效性。研究结果显示,KAM的降低与运动员对该计划在降低ACL损伤风险方面的感知有效性及其使用意愿之间存在显著相关性(斯皮尔曼相关系数(r)分别为-0.52,95%置信区间为-0.78至-0.1,p = 0.02;以及r -0.46,95%置信区间为-0.75至-0.03,p = 0.04)。教练和运动员认为效率和感知有效性是影响计划采用的关键因素。对计划时长的担忧以及对运动效果和可转移性的怀疑成为了障碍,而感知有效性、效率和趣味性则是计划使用的促进因素。运动员对计划改进的建议包括缩短时长并融入趣味性元素。设计思维会议产生了优化时间效率并将损伤预防计划纳入现有训练常规的策略。该研究重申了在计划有效性与实用性之间取得平衡以及清晰传达其目的和益处以促进计划采用的重要性。提高计划可用性并让所有最终用户参与设计过程是推动目标人群接受和采用损伤预防计划的关键步骤。
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