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学习为偏远的北方社区建造低场磁共振成像仪。

Learning to build low-field MRIs for remote northern communities.

作者信息

Sarty Gordon E, Vidarsson Logi, Hansen Christopher, Corrigal Keifer, Sutherland Lionel, Jamieson Millie, Hogue Micheal, Kassahun Haile, Greyeyes William, Teixeira David, Goertzen Lawrence, McEvoy Jonathan, Pollard Mark

机构信息

Space MRI Lab, quanTA Centre, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.

LT Imaging, Inc., Toronto, ON, Canada.

出版信息

Front Neuroimaging. 2025 Jan 17;3:1521517. doi: 10.3389/fnimg.2024.1521517. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Low-field Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has the potential to provide autonomous accessible neuroimaging in remote communities, particularly in the Canadian north. Remoteness necessitates that these MRIs be built and maintained within the communities. This approach not only ensures that the MRIs remain operational but will also allow the youth from the communities to pursue technical careers at home. The first step in this vision is to establish that the technical resources needed for building MRIs are available in remote communities and to establish an educational program that will give students the required technical skills. Over the summer of 2024, a team of students working within an Aircraft Maintenance Engineering (AME) program built the hardware for a wrist-sized prototype MRI. The student team included a high school student, AME students, engineering students and a post doctoral fellow. The skills required to maintain aircraft, namely 3D printing, sheet metal work and electrical harness building, were sufficient to build a low-field MRI. The prototype built was a radio frequency (RF) encoding MRI, whose design was optimized for eventual use in space, but the techniques and procedures developed are applicable to other MRI designs. Furthermore the breadth of students from high school to the post doctoral fellow level facilitated an extremely rich learning environment for the students while they focused on the task of designing and building the prototype MRI. Educational programs around building low-field MRIs can be created at all levels.

摘要

低场磁共振成像(MRI)有潜力在偏远社区,特别是加拿大北部地区提供自主便捷的神经成像服务。由于地处偏远,这些MRI设备需要在社区内建造和维护。这种方式不仅能确保MRI设备保持运行,还能让社区里的年轻人在家乡从事技术工作。实现这一愿景的第一步是确定在偏远社区有建造MRI所需的技术资源,并建立一个能让学生掌握所需技术技能的教育项目。在2024年夏天,一个在飞机维修工程(AME)项目中工作的学生团队制造了一个腕式MRI原型的硬件。学生团队包括一名高中生、AME专业学生、工科学生和一名博士后研究员。维护飞机所需的技能,即3D打印、钣金加工和电线束制造,足以建造一台低场MRI。所制造的原型是一台射频(RF)编码MRI,其设计针对最终在太空使用进行了优化,但所开发的技术和程序适用于其他MRI设计。此外,从高中生到博士后研究员各个层面的学生参与,为专注于设计和制造MRI原型任务的学生们营造了一个极其丰富的学习环境。可以在各个层面创建围绕建造低场MRI的教育项目。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1a3f/11782269/83b29e04a902/fnimg-03-1521517-g0001.jpg

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