Bhattar Keshav, Anilkumar Sudha S, Sadasivan Rashma, Pandit Ramesh, Chaudhary Nirali M, Pandit Trupti
Internal Medicine, Dr. Sampurnanand Medical College, Jodhpur, IND.
Cardiology, Nemours Children's Health, Newark, USA.
Cureus. 2024 Dec 31;16(12):e76666. doi: 10.7759/cureus.76666. eCollection 2024 Dec.
After several reports of a multisystem inflammatory disease in pediatric patients who had evidence of active or past infection with the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, in May 2020, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) provided a case definition for this multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C). A similar presentation in neonates has been termed multisystem inflammatory syndrome in neonates (MIS-N). There is considerable overlap between clinical presentation for MIS-C and Kawasaki disease (KD) or atypical KD. Early diagnosis and treatment of these conditions are crucial to prevent serious complications. This case series describes three cases of MIS-C and MIS-N each and aims to provide evidence to advance the current understanding of these conditions.
在有新型冠状病毒SARS-CoV-2活动性感染或既往感染证据的儿科患者中出现多系统炎症性疾病的多起报告后,2020年5月,美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)给出了儿童多系统炎症综合征(MIS-C)的病例定义。新生儿中类似的表现被称为新生儿多系统炎症综合征(MIS-N)。MIS-C的临床表现与川崎病(KD)或非典型KD有相当大的重叠。这些病症的早期诊断和治疗对于预防严重并发症至关重要。本病例系列描述了3例MIS-C和3例MIS-N病例,旨在为增进目前对这些病症的了解提供证据。