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通过牛津纳米孔长读长测序鉴定环状RNA变体

Identification of Circular RNA Variants by Oxford Nanopore Long-Read Sequencing.

作者信息

Bessière Chloé, Meggetto Fabienne, Gaspin Christine, Fuchs Steffen

机构信息

Centre de Recherches en Cancérologie de Toulouse (CRCT), UMR-1037 INSERM, UMR-5071 CNRS, Université Toulouse 3, Toulouse, France.

Laboratoire d'Excellence Toulouse Cancer-TOUCAN, Toulouse, France.

出版信息

Methods Mol Biol. 2025;2880:49-68. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-4276-4_3.

DOI:10.1007/978-1-0716-4276-4_3
PMID:39900754
Abstract

Circular RNAs are an emerging class of noncoding RNAs playing important functions in gene expression regulation. While different detection methods exist, the information of their full sequence remains more difficult to reveal, but is crucial to understand their function. Here, we describe a protocol to enrich for circRNAs that are subjected to long-read sequencing with the Oxford Nanopore long-read sequencing platform. This allows to sequence circRNAs in full length and gives the possibility to detect eventual alternative splicing events. We further provide guidance for the bioinformatics analysis by two different tools, which will detect circRNAs of high confidence. This protocol is applicable to a wide range of disease contexts and will help to increase knowledge about this RNA class.

摘要

环状RNA是一类新兴的非编码RNA,在基因表达调控中发挥着重要作用。虽然存在不同的检测方法,但要揭示其完整序列信息仍较为困难,而这对于理解其功能至关重要。在此,我们描述了一种用于富集环状RNA的方案,这些环状RNA将通过牛津纳米孔长读长测序平台进行长读长测序。这使得能够对环状RNA进行全长测序,并有可能检测到最终的可变剪接事件。我们还通过两种不同工具为生物信息学分析提供了指导,这将检测到高可信度的环状RNA。该方案适用于广泛的疾病背景,将有助于增加对这类RNA的了解。

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引用本文的文献

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本文引用的文献

1
Generation of full-length circular RNA libraries for Oxford Nanopore long-read sequencing.用于 Oxford Nanopore 长读测序的全长环状 RNA 文库的生成。
PLoS One. 2022 Sep 7;17(9):e0273253. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0273253. eCollection 2022.
2
Biogenesis and Regulatory Roles of Circular RNAs.环状 RNA 的生物发生和调控作用。
Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol. 2022 Oct 6;38:263-289. doi: 10.1146/annurev-cellbio-120420-125117. Epub 2022 May 24.
3
Nanopore sequencing of brain-derived full-length circRNAs reveals circRNA-specific exon usage, intron retention and microexons.
脑源性全长环状 RNA 的纳米孔测序揭示了环状 RNA 特异性外显子使用、内含子保留和 microexon。
Nat Commun. 2021 Aug 10;12(1):4825. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-24975-z.
4
An Easy, Cost-Effective, and Scalable Method to Deplete Human Ribosomal RNA for RNA-seq.一种用于 RNA-seq 的简单、经济且可扩展的人核糖体 RNA 耗竭方法。
Curr Protoc. 2021 Jun;1(6):e176. doi: 10.1002/cpz1.176.
5
isoCirc catalogs full-length circular RNA isoforms in human transcriptomes.isoCirc 对人类转录组中的全长环状 RNA 异构体进行分类。
Nat Commun. 2021 Jan 12;12(1):266. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-20459-8.
6
Minimap2: pairwise alignment for nucleotide sequences.Minimap2:核苷酸序列的两两比对。
Bioinformatics. 2018 Sep 15;34(18):3094-3100. doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/bty191.
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BEDTools: a flexible suite of utilities for comparing genomic features.BEDTools:一套灵活的基因组特征比较工具套件。
Bioinformatics. 2010 Mar 15;26(6):841-2. doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btq033. Epub 2010 Jan 28.