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α-蒎烯对雄性大鼠扑热息痛诱导的肝损伤的影响。

The effects of alpha-pinene against paracetamol-induced liver damage in male rats.

作者信息

Rahimi Kaveh, Rezaie Anahita, Allahverdi Younes, Shahriari Parham, Taheri Mirghaed Mahtab

机构信息

Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.

Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.

出版信息

Physiol Rep. 2025 Feb;13(3):e70227. doi: 10.14814/phy2.70227.

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the hepatoprotective effect of alpha-pinene against N-acetyl-p-aminophenol, paracetamol, (APA)-induced liver damage in rats. Thirty Wistar rats were divided into five groups (n = 6): Group 1: Normal (control). Group 2: APA 640 mg/kg. Group 3: alpha-pinene 50 mg/kg (APA+ αPi 50 mg/kg). Group 4: alpha-pinene 100 mg/kg (APA+ αPi 100 mg/kg). Group 5: silymarin 50 mg/kg (APA+ SIL). Alpha-pinene or silymarin was orally administered after APA administration for 14 consecutive days. This study investigated liver damage by preparing pathology slides from liver tissue. Levels of AST, ALT, ALP, total bilirubin, total antioxidant capacity (TAC), and total oxidant status (TOS) were measured. Inflammatory factors, including NF-kB gene expression and levels of IL-6 and TNF-a, were also measured. Administering alpha-pinene with APA can prevent liver damage induced by APA. Alpha-pinene can enhance TAC while reducing TOS, ALT, AST, ALP, and total bilirubin. Moreover, the results have also revealed that alpha-pinene decreases NF-kB expression, which leads to a reduction in IL-6 and TNF-a levels. It appears that alpha-pinene induces liver protective effects against APA damage by reducing the activity of liver enzymes, improving antioxidant/oxidative status, and reducing inflammation through the regulation of NF-kB and pro-inflammatory cytokines.

摘要

本研究旨在评估α-蒎烯对N-乙酰对氨基酚(扑热息痛,APA)诱导的大鼠肝损伤的保肝作用。将30只Wistar大鼠分为五组(n = 6):第1组:正常(对照组)。第2组:APA 640 mg/kg。第3组:α-蒎烯50 mg/kg(APA + αPi 50 mg/kg)。第4组:α-蒎烯100 mg/kg(APA + αPi 100 mg/kg)。第5组:水飞蓟素50 mg/kg(APA + SIL)。在给予APA后连续14天口服α-蒎烯或水飞蓟素。本研究通过制备肝组织病理切片来研究肝损伤情况。检测了AST、ALT、ALP、总胆红素、总抗氧化能力(TAC)和总氧化状态(TOS)水平。还检测了包括NF-κB基因表达以及IL-6和TNF-α水平在内的炎症因子。将α-蒎烯与APA一起给药可预防APA诱导的肝损伤。α-蒎烯可增强TAC,同时降低TOS、ALT、AST、ALP和总胆红素。此外,结果还显示α-蒎烯可降低NF-κB表达,从而导致IL-6和TNF-α水平降低。α-蒎烯似乎通过降低肝酶活性、改善抗氧化/氧化状态以及通过调节NF-κB和促炎细胞因子来减轻炎症,从而对APA损伤产生肝保护作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8324/11793005/cfb5e809e7ed/PHY2-13-e70227-g002.jpg

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