Baek Jaeeun
College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Department of Data Science Research, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Health Care Anal. 2025 Feb 4. doi: 10.1007/s10728-024-00505-y.
Approximately 70% of Koreans access health and medical information online. Health information providers play a crucial role in enhancing public health by ensuring that individuals can effectively consume and utilize this information according to their information-seeking behaviors. However, existing tools for evaluating health information websites have significant limitations. These tools are often one-size-fits-all and lack strategic recommendations for delivering consumer-centered health information. There is a clear need for alternative approaches beyond merely identifying the quality factors that satisfy consumers. A Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats-Analytic Hierarchy Process (SWOT-AHP) evaluates both internal and external environmental factors of a health information website, which provides strategies based on the prioritization and weighting of quality factors. Specifically, the 'National Health Information Portal,' a platform provided by the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, was assessed through a comprehensive review of prior research and a SWOT analysis, followed by an AHP survey involving 15 experts specializing in health information websites. The findings of the analysis indicate that the most effective development strategy is the SO (Strengths-Opportunities) strategy. This study highlights the need to move beyond uniform evaluation tools and consider the dynamic and complex nature of the Internet, emphasizing the importance of developing prioritized strategies based on evaluations from both consumers and providers.
约70%的韩国人通过网络获取健康和医疗信息。健康信息提供者在促进公众健康方面发挥着关键作用,他们要确保个人能够根据自身的信息寻求行为有效地获取和利用这些信息。然而,现有的健康信息网站评估工具存在重大局限性。这些工具往往一刀切,缺乏以消费者为中心提供健康信息的战略建议。显然,除了仅仅识别满足消费者的质量因素之外,还需要其他方法。优势、劣势、机会和威胁-层次分析法(SWOT-AHP)评估健康信息网站的内部和外部环境因素,并根据质量因素的优先级和权重提供策略。具体而言,通过对先前研究的全面回顾和SWOT分析,对韩国疾病控制与预防机构提供的平台“国家健康信息门户”进行了评估,随后对15位健康信息网站专家进行了层次分析法调查。分析结果表明,最有效的发展战略是SO(优势-机会)战略。本研究强调,需要超越统一的评估工具,考虑互联网的动态和复杂性,强调根据消费者和提供者的评估制定优先战略的重要性。