García Rupaya Carmen Rosa, Peltroche Adrianzén Nimia Olimpia, Caballero García Johan
Facultad de Odontologia, Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal. Lima, Peru.
Facultad de Ciencias de la Comunicacion, Universidad Tecnologica del Peru. Lima, Peru.
Rev Cient Odontol (Lima). 2024 Nov 23;12(4):e215. doi: 10.21142/2523-2754-1204-2024-215. eCollection 2024 Oct-Dec.
the design was prospective, longitudinal, analytical, and quasi-experimental. The sample was census type, consisting of 99 students from the third semester, 61 students from the fifth semester, and 48 students from the ninth semester. An educational video on environmental care was prepared with the participation of representatives of the Ministry of the Environment, authorities of the faculty and the university of social responsibility. Likewise, a questionnaire was developed and validated to measure attitudes and knowledge about caring for the environment in the dental field. Sociodemographic variables will also be considered. The instrument was applied before and after the educational program.
in the pre-application of the educational program, attitudes had an average score of 17.30 and knowledge had an average score of 4.33. When comparing the scores, in the pre-application, between men and women for attitudes, they were statistically significant (p=0.0017), as for the semester, in attitudes (p=0.021) and knowledge (p=0.0102), significant differences were found. When comparing the attitude scores in the post-application increased, and no differences were observed according to gender or semester. However, significant differences in knowledge were observed depending on the semester (p=0.0001).
The Online Educational Program was effective in improving attitudes and knowledge according to pre- and post-application comparisons.
本研究设计为前瞻性、纵向、分析性和准实验性研究。样本为普查类型,由99名第三学期学生、61名第五学期学生和48名第九学期学生组成。在环境部代表、学院当局和社会责任大学的参与下,制作了一部关于环境保护的教育视频。同样,还编制并验证了一份问卷,以测量在牙科领域对环境保护的态度和知识。还将考虑社会人口统计学变量。该工具在教育项目前后均有应用。
在教育项目实施前,态度平均得分为17.30,知识平均得分为4.33。在实施前比较男性和女性的态度得分时,差异具有统计学意义(p=0.0017);在比较不同学期的态度得分(p=0.021)和知识得分(p=0.0102)时,也发现了显著差异。在比较实施后的态度得分时,得分有所提高,且未观察到按性别或学期划分的差异。然而,根据学期不同,知识得分存在显著差异(p=0.0001)。
根据实施前后的比较,在线教育项目在改善态度和知识方面是有效的。