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A pilot cluster randomized controlled trial assessing uptake of PrEP and contraception in hair salons in South Africa.

作者信息

Bassett Ingrid V, Yan Joyce, Govere Sabina, Shezi Sthabile, Ngcobo Lungile M, Sagar Shruti, Jarolimova Jana, Zionts Dani, Khumalo Anele, Zwane Zinhle, Psaros Christina, Dube Nduduzo, Parker Robert A

机构信息

Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, 100 Cambridge Street, 16th Floor, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.

Medical Practice Evaluation Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

出版信息

BMC Public Health. 2025 Feb 8;25(1):524. doi: 10.1186/s12889-025-21718-3.


DOI:10.1186/s12889-025-21718-3
PMID:39922997
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11806743/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Women in South Africa have a high burden of HIV infections, STIs, and unintended pregnancies. Women congregate regularly in hair salons, which may be useful venues for HIV and sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services. Our objective was to assess the uptake of PrEP and contraception in hair salons in South Africa. METHODS: We conducted a pilot cluster randomized controlled trial to evaluate uptake of a hair stylist-initiated, nurse-supported intervention offering a dynamic choice of contraception (oral or injectable), STI testing and treatment, and oral PrEP in 3 salons in urban KwaZulu-Natal. Rapid HIV testing was performed in a private area at enrollment and each PrEP dispensing. Women could receive contraception and/or oral PrEP at the initial visit or opt in at a later visit. We defined uptake as the proportion of eligible women who accepted salon-based PrEP and/or salon-based contraception at any visit. Control salon participants completed surveys and were referred to clinic. We assessed predictors of PrEP uptake among intervention participants using univariate logistic regression and multivariable logistic regression with age and potential predictors from the univariate analyses. RESULTS: Among 134 participants in intervention salons, the median age was 26 years (IQR 22-29). 75% reported visiting the salon at least every 2 months. 27% were using hormonal contraception at enrollment, 31% reported a self-perceived moderate or great chance of getting HIV in the next year, 33% thought their primary sex partner had other partners, 65% did not use condoms in the past month, and 11% reported intimate partner violence (IPV). About half (49%) accepted salon-based PrEP, and 89% accepted salon-based contraception during the study. Adjusting for age, uptake of salon-based PrEP was associated with experiencing IPV (aOR 4.20, 95%CI: 1.02, 17.36). CONCLUSIONS: When offering a dynamic choice of integrated SRH services in urban hair salons in South Africa, we reached young women with risk factors for HIV, STIs, and unintended pregnancies. Hair salons are a novel venue for reaching young women who may not perceive themselves at risk for HIV, STIs, and unintended pregnancies. TRIAL REGISTRATION: Clinicaltrials.gov identifier: NCT04222504. Registered 01-08-2020.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/01de/11806743/f19ae12ad140/12889_2025_21718_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/01de/11806743/f19ae12ad140/12889_2025_21718_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/01de/11806743/f19ae12ad140/12889_2025_21718_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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A pilot cluster randomized controlled trial assessing uptake of PrEP and contraception in hair salons in South Africa.

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Sexually transmitted infection testing integrated with HIV prevention and contraceptive services in hair salons in urban South Africa.

J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2025-4-7

本文引用的文献

[1]
Uptake of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis and contraception in South African hair salons: a study protocol for a pilot cluster randomised controlled trial.

BMJ Open. 2024-12-20

[2]
A community-based dynamic choice model for HIV prevention improves PrEP and PEP coverage in rural Uganda and Kenya: a cluster randomized trial.

J Int AIDS Soc. 2023-12

[3]
Prevalence of Curable Sexually Transmitted Infections in a Population-Representative Sample of Young Adults in a High HIV Incidence Area in South Africa.

Sex Transm Dis. 2023-12-1

[4]
Dynamic choice HIV prevention intervention at outpatient departments in rural Kenya and Uganda.

AIDS. 2024-3-1

[5]
Thetha Nami ngithethe nawe (Let's Talk): a stepped-wedge cluster randomised trial of social mobilisation by peer navigators into community-based sexual health and HIV care, including pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), to reduce sexually transmissible HIV amongst young people in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

BMC Public Health. 2023-8-15

[6]
Uptake of a patient-centred dynamic choice model for HIV prevention in rural Kenya and Uganda: SEARCH SAPPHIRE study.

J Int AIDS Soc. 2023-7

[7]
Preferences and acceptability for long-acting PrEP agents among pregnant and postpartum women with experience using daily oral PrEP in South Africa and Kenya.

J Int AIDS Soc. 2023-5

[8]
Service delivery models that promote linkages to PrEP for adolescent girls and young women and men in sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review.

BMJ Open. 2023-3-27

[9]
Uptake of Contraception Among Adolescent Girls and Young Women PrEP Clients: Leveraging the Opportunity to Strengthen HIV and Sexual and Reproductive Health Integration.

Front Reprod Health. 2021-7-14

[10]
Psychometric Evaluation and Predictive Validity of an Adapted Adherence Self-Efficacy Scale for PrEP.

AIDS Behav. 2023-1

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