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经济与约会机会认知中的性别差异。

Sex Differences in Perception of Economic and Dating Access.

作者信息

Hall Rachel E, Blake Khandis, Chan Ho Fai, Torgler Benno, Whyte Stephen

机构信息

School of Economics and Finance, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia.

Centre for Behavioural Economics, Society & Technology (BEST), Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia.

出版信息

Evol Psychol. 2025 Jan-Mar;23(1):14747049241310154. doi: 10.1177/14747049241310154.

Abstract

Mating and labor markets are fundamental drivers of societal dynamics. Yet, equity of access to these domains differs between the sexes due to numerous biological, economic, psychological, and socio-cultural factors. These inequalities and their impacts can accentuate perceptions, preferences, and behaviors of males and females in different ways. Utilizing a large cross-sectional sample of those currently engaged in the Australian mating market (= 1072 online daters), we explored the impact of sex and individual differences on the perceptions of men's ease of access to a decent job in the labor market (opportunity), women's economic dependence on men (economic inequality), and relative reproductive opportunity (dating access) for both sexes. Our study identifies both sex differences and symmetries in socio-economic factors (such as education level and having offspring) correlating with the perceptions of both economic and dating market access for Australian online daters. Additionally, key resource endowment indicators (income and unemployment) also reflect differences in both sexes' perceptions of both access and gender equity. That said, our study finds that perceptions of access to both (economic and mating) markets shows far greater variation based on biological age (especially for women) than any other factor.

摘要

婚姻和劳动力市场是社会动态的基本驱动因素。然而,由于众多生物、经济、心理和社会文化因素,男女在进入这些领域的机会均等方面存在差异。这些不平等及其影响会以不同方式强化男性和女性的观念、偏好及行为。我们利用一个来自当前参与澳大利亚婚姻市场的大量横断面样本(=1072名在线约会者),探讨了性别和个体差异对男性在劳动力市场获得体面工作的机会(机会)、女性对男性的经济依赖(经济不平等)以及两性相对生育机会(约会机会)认知的影响。我们的研究确定了在与澳大利亚在线约会者对经济和约会市场准入认知相关的社会经济因素(如教育水平和育有子女情况)方面的性别差异和对称性。此外,关键资源禀赋指标(收入和失业情况)也反映了男女在准入和性别平等认知方面的差异。话虽如此,我们的研究发现,基于生理年龄(尤其是女性),对进入(经济和婚姻)市场机会的认知差异比任何其他因素都要大得多。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e472/11808775/65f978b9b8b8/10.1177_14747049241310154-fig1.jpg

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