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考察挪威样本中伴侣适配评估中的性双重标准和虚伪。

Examining the Sexual Double Standards and Hypocrisy in Partner Suitability Appraisals Within a Norwegian Sample.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.

School of Psychology, 7759Swansea University, Swansea, UK.

出版信息

Evol Psychol. 2023 Jan-Mar;21(1):14747049231165687. doi: 10.1177/14747049231165687.

Abstract

Sexual double standards are social norms that impose greater social opprobrium on women versus men or that permit one sex greater sexual freedom than the other. This study examined sexual double standards when choosing a mate based on their sexual history. Using a novel approach, participants (N = 923, 64% women) were randomly assigned to make evaluations in long-term or short-term mating contexts and asked how a prospective partner's sexual history would influence their own likelihood of having sex (short-term) or entering a relationship (long-term) with them. They were then asked how the same factors would influence the appraisal they would make of male and female friends in a similar position. We found no evidence of traditional sexual double standards for promiscuous or sexually undesirable behavior. There was some evidence for small sexual double standard for self-stimulation, but this was in the opposite direction to that predicted. There was greater evidence for sexual hypocrisy as sexual history tended to have a greater negative impact on suitor assessments for the self rather than for same-sex friends. Sexual hypocrisy effects were more prominent in women, though the direction of the effects was the same for both sexes. Overall, men were more positive about women's self-stimulation than women wee, particularly in short-term contexts. Socially undesirable sexual behavior (unfaithfulness, mate poaching, and jealous/controlling) had a large negative impact on appraisals of a potential suitor across all contexts and for both sexes. Effects of religiosity, disgust, sociosexuality, and question order effects are considered.

摘要

性双重标准是指对女性比对男性施加更大社会责难的社会规范,或者对某一性别比另一性别赋予更大的性自由。本研究考察了基于性史选择伴侣时的性双重标准。采用一种新颖的方法,参与者(N=923,64%为女性)被随机分配到长期或短期交配情境中,并被问及潜在伴侣的性史将如何影响他们自己与他们发生性关系(短期)或建立关系(长期)的可能性。然后,他们被问到同样的因素将如何影响他们对处于类似情况的男性和女性朋友的评价。我们没有发现滥交或性不可接受行为的传统性双重标准的证据。有一些关于自我刺激的小的性双重标准的证据,但这与预测的方向相反。性虚伪的证据更多,因为性史往往对自我的追求者评估产生更大的负面影响,而不是对同性朋友的评估。性虚伪效应在女性中更为明显,尽管两种性别都有相同的效应方向。总的来说,男性对女性的自我刺激比女性更积极,尤其是在短期情境中。所有情境和两性中,不受欢迎的性行为(不忠实、伴侣掠夺和嫉妒/控制)对潜在追求者的评价都有很大的负面影响。还考虑了宗教信仰、厌恶、社交性和问题顺序效应的影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c86/10303487/357b62857974/10.1177_14747049231165687-fig1.jpg

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